Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41368580›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Remimazolam combined with propofol for intraoperative wake-up testing in scoliosis correction surgery: a prospective, blind, randomized controlled trial.

Jing Luo, Da-Lin Chen, Zong-Long Lv, Hui Zhong, Yong-Hui Zhao, Yu-Jin Li, Xin-Nan Li, Jing-Ce Chen, Wen-Bao Shi, Yun Bo and 5 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jing Luo *Faculty of Life science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Da-Lin Chen *Department of Anesthesiology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province &The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Zong-Long Lv *Department of Anesthesiology, Simao District People's Hospital, Pu'er, China.
Hui ZhongDepartment of Orthopedics, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province &The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Yong-Hui ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedics, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province &The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Yu-Jin LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province &The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Xin-Nan LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province &The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Jing-Ce ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province &The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Wen-Bao ShiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province &The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Yun BoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province &The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Rong-Qian LinDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province &The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
You-Zhi YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province &The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Sheng LuDepartment of Orthopedics, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province &The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Wen-Sen LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Simao District People's Hospital, Pu'er, China.
Hua JinFaculty of Life science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Remimazolam is a fast-acting benzodiazepine used for anesthesia and sedation, notable for its quick onset and reversible effects. Its role in wake-up testing during spinal deformity surgery is uncertain. This study assessed the effectiveness and safety of combining remimazolam with propofol during wake-up tests in scoliosis correction surgery. Methods: In this randomized trial, 54 scoliosis surgery patients were assigned to receive either propofol alone (Group P), propofol with dexmedetomidine (Group D), or propofol with remimazolam (Group R). Primary outcomes were wake-up time and quality; secondary outcomes included spinal monitoring, cerebral indices, hemodynamic stability, surgery duration, Visual Analog Scale and Behavioral Comfort Scale scores, satisfaction, and postoperative adverse events. Results: Mean wake-up times varied significantly across groups: 10.58 ± 1.60 min (Group P), 16.14 ± 2.64 min (Group D), and 6.69 ± 3.85 min (Group R) ( Conclusion: The remimazolam-propofol combo for intraoperative wake-up testing in scoliosis correction surgery shows superior efficacy with quicker wake-up times, better wakefulness quality, and higher satisfaction, without affecting spinal neurophysiological monitoring. This suggests it as a promising sedative option for spinal deformity surgeries. Clinical Trial Registration: https://www.chictr.org.cn/bin/project/edit?pid=203900 as ChiCTR2300076802.

Indexed as

dexmedetomidineneurophysiological monitoringpropofolremimazolamscoliosis surgerywake-up test

Identifiers

PMID41368580
PMCPMC12682889

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.