Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41368662›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Development and validation of a model to predict the risk of frailty in older adults with panvascular disease.

Xia Gao, Cui Xie, Lei Shi, Yuan Li, Rong Hui, Yan Zhang

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xia GaoShaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Cui XieShaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Lei ShiShaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Yuan LiShaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Rong HuiShaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Yan ZhangShaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to identify factors influencing frailty in older adults with panvascular disease and to develop and validate a nomogram-based risk prediction model to support individualized frailty management. Methods: A total of 1,344 patients aged ≥60 years with panvascular disease were recruited using convenience sampling from March to December 2024. Participants were randomly divided into training and validation sets (7:3). Data included general characteristics, laboratory indices, and scores from the PSQI, ADL, GDS-15, and frailty assessments. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression was used to select predictors, followed by multivariate logistic regression to construct the model. Model performance was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test, calibration curves, and decision curve analysis (DCA). Results: Among 1,344 participants, 366 (27.23%) were frail. LASSO regression identified increasing age, multiple atherosclerotic sites, elevated LDL-C, hypertension history, high HbA1c, and low ADL as significant predictors of frailty. The AUC values for the training and validation sets were 0.78 and 0.77, respectively, indicating good discrimination. The Hosmer-Lemeshow test ( Conclusion: The developed nomogram-based model demonstrates strong predictive performance and can objectively estimate frailty risk in older adults with panvascular disease, providing a basis for early screening and targeted prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyFrailtyGeriatric AssessmentVascular DiseasesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNomogramsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsfrailtyLASSO regressionolder adultspanvascular diseaseprediction model validation

Identifiers

PMID41368662
PMCPMC12683717

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.