Evidence mapPaperPMID 41368713Full record

ArticleCirculation. Cardiovascular imaging2026

Molecular MRI of Collagen Enables Evaluation of Fibrosis and Therapeutic Response in Venous Thrombosis.

Ling Gao, Nadia Chaher, Joana C Serralha, Laura Bertolaccini, Carlos Velasco, Gastão Lima da Cruz, Alexander P Morrell, Claudia Prieto, René M Botnar, Alberto Smith and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ling GaoResearch Department of Cardiovascular Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences (L.G., N.C., C.V., G.L.d.C., C.P., R.M.B., P.K., A.P.), King's College London, United Kingdom.
Nadia ChaherResearch Department of Cardiovascular Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences (L.G., N.C., C.V., G.L.d.C., C.P., R.M.B., P.K., A.P.), King's College London, United Kingdom.
Joana C SerralhaSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine and Science (J.C.S., L.B., A.S.), King's College London, United Kingdom.
Laura BertolacciniSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine and Science (J.C.S., L.B., A.S.), King's College London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8623-139X
Carlos VelascoResearch Department of Cardiovascular Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences (L.G., N.C., C.V., G.L.d.C., C.P., R.M.B., P.K., A.P.), King's College London, United Kingdom.
Gastão Lima da CruzResearch Department of Cardiovascular Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences (L.G., N.C., C.V., G.L.d.C., C.P., R.M.B., P.K., A.P.), King's College London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7397-9104
Alexander P MorrellLondon Metallomics Facility (A.P.M.), King's College London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3763-5846
Claudia PrietoResearch Department of Cardiovascular Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences (L.G., N.C., C.V., G.L.d.C., C.P., R.M.B., P.K., A.P.), King's College London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4602-2523
René M BotnarResearch Department of Cardiovascular Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences (L.G., N.C., C.V., G.L.d.C., C.P., R.M.B., P.K., A.P.), King's College London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2811-2509
Alberto SmithSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine and Science (J.C.S., L.B., A.S.), King's College London, United Kingdom.
Alkystis PhinikaridouResearch Department of Cardiovascular Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences (L.G., N.C., C.V., G.L.d.C., C.P., R.M.B., P.K., A.P.), King's College London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5687-8504

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/2019/34897British Heart Foundation RE/24/130035Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFibrosis, with accumulation of type I collagen, is a hallmark of postthrombotic change after deep vein thrombosis (DVT), but tools for its direct detection are lacking. Here, we investigate whether molecular magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using a collagen-specific gadolinium-based probe can detect and measure changes in collagen during thrombus resolution and in response to treatment in a mouse model of DVT.

methodsVenous thrombus was induced in the inferior vena cava of BALB/c mice (n=45), and MRI was performed at day 2 (n=3) and weeks 1, 2, and 3 post-surgery using the collagen-specific probe, EP-3533 (10 μmol/kg; n=11-13/group). A subgroup of mice with DVT (n=7) was treated with pravastatin in drinking water (40 mg/kg per day) for 3 weeks post-DVT. Pre- and post-EP-3533 MRI scans were performed. Magnetic resonance venography was used to measure thrombus volume. Inversion recovery T1-weighted images and T1 maps, pre- and post-contrast, were used to calculate the percent change (%) in Δ contrast-to-noise ratio, Δ signal-to-noise ratio, and Δ relaxation rate. Tissues were used for ex vivo analyses.

resultsEP-3533 uptake increased during thrombus organization and resolution, resulting in MRI signal enhancement, with % Δ contrast-to-noise ratio, % Δ signal-to-noise ratio, and % Δ relaxation rate peaking at 3 weeks after DVT. MRI measurements of collagen accumulation quantified as an increase in % Δ contrast-to-noise ratio (ρ=0.89;

conclusionsMolecular MRI using a collagen-targeting probe made collagenous thrombus visible on MRI and detected changes in collagen content during thrombus resolution.

Indexed as

CollagenCollagen Type IMagnetic Resonance AngiographyMagnetic Resonance ImagingMolecular ImagingPravastatinVena Cava, InferiorVenous ThrombosisAnimalsContrast MediaDisease Models, AnimalFibrosisHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CCollagenCollagen Type IContrast MediaHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPravastatincollagenfibrosismagnetic resonance imagingmolecular imagingvenous thrombosis

Identifiers

PMID41368713
PMCPMC7618542

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.