Evidence mapPaperPMID 41368911Full record

ArticleInquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing

A Blurry Bottom Line: The Economics of Declining Medicare Payment Trends in Ophthalmology Subspecialties, 2003 to 2024.

Arjun N Bhatt, David Brower, Eric Pan, Asim Ahmed, David Fei-Zhang, Kyle Chan, Jessica Minjy Kang, Paul B Greenberg, Dustin D French

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Arjun N BhattMedical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA.
David BrowerMedical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA.
Eric PanMedical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA.
Asim AhmedMedical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA.
David Fei-ZhangNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Kyle ChanNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jessica Minjy KangNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Paul B GreenbergWarren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Dustin D FrenchNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4064-3206

Funding

Health Disparities in Utilization, Quality, and Outcomes for Three Common Ocular Conditions (HealthDOC)R01EY034444 · NEI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · 2023 to 2025
$923k
Health Equity and Access to Leverage Technology for Improved Diabetic Retinopathy Outcomes (HEAL-DR)R01EY036341 · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · 2025 to 2025
$692k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY034444NEI NIH HHS R01 EY036341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ophthalmology is both a procedure driven and high-cost technology intensive area of medicine that commonly treats age related conditions such as cataract and diabetic eye disease which are also some of the most common, high volume, and total dollar billable services in the Medicare program. However, ophthalmologists' payment and financial viability have a delicate financial relationship tied to Medicare reimbursement. This paper examines inflation-adjusted Medicare reimbursement trends across 6 major ophthalmology subspecialties in both facility (eg, inpatient hospital) and non-facility (eg, private practice) settings, and evaluates the contribution of relative value unit (RVU) component values and Medicare conversion factor (CF) to overall payment erosion from 2003 to 2024 using Medicare physician fee schedule data. Ophthalmology-related common procedural terminology (CPT) codes continuously billed to Medicare were classified by 6 major surgical subspecialties: comprehensive, cornea, glaucoma, oculoplastics, pediatric, and retina. Inflation-adjusted Medicare facility (eg, inpatient hospital) and non-facility prices (eg, private practice) were calculated for each CPT code using the Consumer Price Index. Non-facility reimbursement declined more than facility reimbursement across all procedures (-38.9% vs -33.5%,

Indexed as

Insurance, Health, ReimbursementMedicareOphthalmologyReimbursement MechanismsHumansUnited Stateshealthcare financemedical economicsmedicareophthalmologyreimbursement

Identifiers

PMID41368911
PMCPMC12696299

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.