Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41368944›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2025

Epigenetic Landscapes of Methamphetamine Addiction: Unravelling the Diagnostic Potential of Gene Methylation.

Qingxiao Hong, Shanshan Chen, Zhongze Lou, Weisheng Chen, Han Du, Longhui Li, Xiaohu Xie, Wenjin Xu, Wenhua Zhou, Huifen Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Qingxiao HongDepartment of Psychiatry, Affiliated Kangning Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Shanshan ChenYuyao Third People's Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Zhongze LouDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Weisheng ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Affiliated Kangning Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Han DuYuyao Third People's Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Longhui LiDepartment of Psychiatry, Affiliated Kangning Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaohu XieDepartment of Psychiatry, Affiliated Kangning Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0100-6370
Wenjin XuDepartment of Psychiatry, Affiliated Kangning Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Wenhua ZhouDepartment of Psychiatry, Affiliated Kangning Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Huifen LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, Affiliated Kangning Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2559-3466

Funding

Innovation Project of Distinguished Medical Team in Ningbo 2022030410Medical Health Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province 2023KY1128Medical Health Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province 2023KY296Medical Health Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province 2024KY348Natural Science Foundation of China 82471516Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo 2022J207Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo 2022J270Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LQ24H090002Ningbo Key Research and Development Program 2024Z231Zhejiang Medical & Health Leading Academic Discipline Project 00-F06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methamphetamine addiction is a chronic brain disorder involving significant neuroadaptive changes, with recent research emphasizing the role of epigenetic mechanisms, particularly DNA methylation. This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic potential of gene methylation by identifying and validating differentially methylated genes in methamphetamine-dependent individuals versus healthy controls. A genome-wide differentially methylated analysis was conducted using methylation microarray technology. Subsequently, pyrosequencing was employed for validation with an expanded sample size, examining 27 CG sites across eight candidate genes: ATP6V1C1, CES1, USP7, GABRB1, KCNQ2, LIAS, CIZ1 and GNG7. ROC curve analyses and correlation assessments with biochemical markers and drug use patterns were also performed. Significant methylation alterations were observed in GABRB1, CES1, KCNQ2 and USP7 between methamphetamine-dependent individuals and controls. Specifically, GABRB1 and KCNQ2 showed decreased methylation, while CES1 exhibited increased methylation. USP7 displayed site-specific changes. ROC curve analysis showed that a specific site in the GABRB1 gene demonstrated excellent diagnostic accuracy (AUC = 0.902). Methylation levels in CG sites in CES1 showed high diagnostic accuracy (AUC = 0.755) for methamphetamine dependence, while the AUC values for KCNQ2 and USP7 were 0.68 and 0.664, respectively, indicating moderate classification. Besides, the study revealed significant positive correlations between diastolic pressure and both the duration of methamphetamine use and KCNQ2 methylation levels. Additionally, USP7 methylation levels showed a positive correlation with the duration of drug use. These findings provide valuable insights for the development of diagnostic biomarkers and targeted therapeutic interventions. Future research will focus on elucidating the functional roles of these genes in the pathophysiology of methamphetamine addiction and their potential applications in treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Amphetamine-Related DisordersCentral Nervous System StimulantsDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticMethamphetamineAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReceptors, GABA-AUbiquitin ThiolesteraseYoung AdultCentral Nervous System StimulantsMethamphetamineReceptors, GABA-AUbiquitin ThiolesteraseaddictionATP6V1C1CES1GABRB1KCNQ2methamphetaminemethylationUSP7

Identifiers

PMID41368944
PMCPMC12690404

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.