Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41370714›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2026

Burden of Hypoglycemia and Hyperglycemia in Insulin-Treated Veterans Affairs Nursing Home Residents.

Alexandra K Lee, Ying Shi, Kasia J Lipska, Sei J Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alexandra K LeeDivision of Geriatrics, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9525-3833
Ying ShiDivision of Geriatrics, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Kasia J LipskaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0348-742X
Sei J LeeDivision of Geriatrics, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7864-5341

Funding

Mentoring Patient-Oriented Research to Individualize Care for Hospitalized Older Adults with and without Alzheimer's Disease and Related DementiasK24AG066998 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Sei Lee · 2021 to 2026
$1.1M
Contributions of Hypoglycemia and Hyperglycemia to Adverse Geriatric Outcomes in NH Residents with Diabetes and Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD)K01AG073532 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LEE, ALEXANDRA KATHRYN · 2021 to 2025
$714k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG073532NIA NIH HHS K24 AG066998NIH HHS K01AG073532NIH HHS K24AG066998
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo avoid potential harms from hypoglycemia, guidelines for diabetes management in nursing home residents recommend less intensive glycemic control. However, it is unknown how often hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia co-occur in the same resident, which may present challenges for deintensification of diabetes treatment.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study of insulin-treated Veterans Affairs nursing home residents with diabetes aged ≥ 65 years from 1/1/2016 to 9/30/2019 with a nursing home stay ≥ 7 days. Residents missing fingerstick glucose measurements during the first 7 days were excluded. We classified insulin use as basal insulin only, bolus insulin only, or a combination of basal and bolus insulin. We examined the prevalence of fingerstick-detected hypoglycemia (< 54 mg/dL, 54-69 mg/dL) and hyperglycemia (250-299, 300-349, 350-399, ≥ 400 mg/dL) overall and stratified by type of insulin.

resultsAmong 12,031 insulin-treated residents, the mean age was 74.4 years, 98% were male, and 22% were non-White. Most residents (n = 7176, 59.6%) were treated with a combination of basal and bolus insulin, 31.8% (n = 3829) used bolus insulin alone and 8.5% (n = 1026) used basal insulin alone. During the first 7 days of the nursing home stay, 5730 (48%) had hyperglycemia ≥ 250 mg/dL alone, 862 (7%) had hypoglycemia < 70 mg/dL alone, 1488 (12%) had both hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, and 3951 (33%) had neither hypoglycemia nor hyperglycemia. Residents on a combination of basal and bolus insulin were more likely to have hyperglycemia ≥ 400 mg/dL (10.2% vs. 3.6% for bolus insulin alone and 1.6% for basal insulin alone, p < 0.001) and to have hypoglycemia < 54 mg/dL (8.4% vs. 2.9% for bolus alone vs. 5.9% for basal alone, p < 0.001).

conclusionNearly two-thirds of nursing home residents with hypoglycemia also had hyperglycemia. Efforts to de-intensify diabetes treatment in nursing homes will need to address the high burden of hyperglycemia by tailoring the timing and type of insulin to minimize hypoglycemia while also not worsening hyperglycemia.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusHyperglycemiaHypoglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinNursing HomesAgedAged, 80 and overBlood GlucoseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsVeteransBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsInsulindiabeteshypoglycemiainsulinnursing home

Identifiers

PMID41370714
PMCPMC12870999

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.