Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41372946›Full record

ArticleInfectious agents and cancer2025

Epstein-Barr virus infection shapes the genetic, transcriptomic, and immune microenvironment landscape of Burkitt lymphoma.

Qing Xiao, Yilei Zhang, Zhongyi Chen, Xinrong Liu, Wentao Yu, Tiansheng Wang, Ling Chu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious agents and cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qing XiaoDepartment of Pathology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China.
Yilei ZhangDepartment of Pathology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China.
Zhongyi ChenDepartment of Pathology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China.
Xinrong LiuDepartment of Pathology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China.
Wentao YuDepartment of Pathology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China.
Tiansheng WangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China.
Ling ChuDepartment of Pathology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China. chu156@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

Health Commission of Hunan Province C202307018826Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2023JJ40910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is a highly aggressive B-cell lymphoma with its occurrence and progression closely associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) status. However, the molecular differences between EBV-positive and EBV-negative BL have not been comprehensively evaluated. Through targeted sequencing of a 475-gene panel in 27 BL cases, and RNA-seq and LncRNA-seq analyses of 25 cases, we found that EBV-negative tumors displayed a higher frequency of chromosomal amplifications, particularly at 7p12.2, 6q25.3 and 7q22.1. Two novel variants of KMT2D were identified in adult patients in the EBV-negative group. Furthermore, EBV-positive BL exhibited enriched FOXO1 mutations, in contrast to CCND3 hotspot variants in EBV-negative cases. Transcriptome profiling revealed 1,612 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), predominantly involved in the PI3K-AKT, Hippo, WNT, and mTOR pathways. LncRNA profiling identified three EBV-associated lncRNAs ((MSTRG.103766.1, MSTRG.33752.11, ENSTO0000400385.2) with potential prognostic relevance in BL. Immune deconvolution (CIBERSORT/xCELL) demonstrated elevated M1 macrophages infiltration in EBV-positive BL, which correlated with improved 24-month overall survival (68% vs. 41%, p = 0.02). SULT1C2P1 and KCNK5 emerged as M1-associated prognostic biomarkers. Our findings establish EBV as a key modulator of BL genomic instability and immune remodeling, leading us to hypothesize that EBV status defines distinct BL subtypes with unique therapeutic vulnerabilities, thereby enabling the future development of EBV-stratified precision therapies.

Indexed as

Burkitt lymphomaEBVGene alterationMacrophage

Identifiers

PMID41372946
PMCPMC12784524

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.