Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41372976›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2025

Astragalus Polysaccharide Enhances O-GlcNAcylation Through OGT to Improve Intervertebral Disc Degeneration in Rats.

Hao Tan, Cao Fang, Yiyun Tan, Zhi Wang, Yun Zhou, Xing Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hao TanDepartment of Orthopedics, Changsha Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Changsha Eighth Hospital), Changsha, China.
Cao FangOrthopedic Rehabilitation Center, Hunan Provincial Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment Hospital (Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment Hospital Affiliated to University of South China), Changsha, China.
Yiyun TanDepartment of Orthopedics, Changsha Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Changsha Eighth Hospital), Changsha, China.
Zhi WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Changsha Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Changsha Eighth Hospital), Changsha, China.
Yun ZhouDepartment of Orthopedics, Changsha Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Changsha Eighth Hospital), Changsha, China.
Xing LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Changsha Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Changsha Eighth Hospital), Changsha, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5020-4584

Funding

Research Program of Health Commission of Hunan Province D202304076836Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Institute of Changsha Municipal Health Commission A202303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astragalus polysaccharides (APS) are a crucial bioactive component known for their various pharmacological properties. Abnormal O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine modification (O-GlcNAcylation) is noted in cases of intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD). Nonetheless, it remains uncertain whether APS regulates the process of O-GlcNAcylation associated with IVDD. We employed molecular docking, cycloheximide chase assay, immunohistochemistry, and immunoprecipitation to investigate APS-mediated OGT/O-GlcNAcylation regulation of Nrf2. The effects of APS and its role in promoting the O-GlcNAcylation of Nrf2 in IVDD through both in vivo and in vitro studies are discussed. In vitro investigations demonstrated an increase in the levels of OGT and O-GlcNAcylation in nucleus pulposus cells (NPCs) following exposure to tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP). APS further facilitated improvements in OGT expression and O-GlcNAcylation processes, restoring the viability of NPCs inhibited by TBHP and promoting the synthesis of collagen II and aggrecan, while reducing apoptosis. Mechanistically, APS promotes the expression of OGT by targeting it. Furthermore, O-GlcNAcylation mediated by OGT stabilizes the expression of Nrf2 via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Rescue experiments indicated that the disruption of either OGT or Nrf2 expression negated the protective role of APS on NPCs. Ultimately, both in vitro and in vivo studies indicated that APS significantly enhanced OGT expression and O-GlcNAcylation, which subsequently improved Nrf2 expression and contributed to the alleviation of IVDD in rats. APS promotes O-GlcNAcylation through OGT, thereby stabilizing the expression of Nrf2, which in turn contributes to the improvement of IVDD.

Indexed as

AcetylglucosamineAstragalus PlantIntervertebral Disc DegenerationN-AcetylglucosaminyltransferasesPolysaccharidesAnimalsApoptosisMaleMolecular Docking SimulationNF-E2-Related Factor 2Nucleus PulposusRatsRats, Sprague-Dawleytert-ButylhydroperoxideAcetylglucosamineN-AcetylglucosaminyltransferasesNF-E2-Related Factor 2O-GlcNAc transferasePolysaccharidestert-Butylhydroperoxideastragalus polysaccharidesintervertebral disc degenerationNrf2O‐GlcNAcylationOGT

Identifiers

PMID41372976
PMCPMC12695477

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.