Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41373161›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of dermatology2026

Skin Cancer Predisposition Genes, Full-Body Skin Examinations, Familial Disclosure, and Genetic Testing Among High-Risk Individuals.

Jincong Q Freeman, Yu Matsui, Fangyuan Zhao, Olufunmilayo I Olopade, Dezheng Huo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jincong Q FreemanDepartment of Public Health Sciences, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1119-2146
Yu MatsuiDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Academic Assembly, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9695-6899
Fangyuan ZhaoDepartment of Public Health Sciences, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9776-3677
Olufunmilayo I OlopadeCenter for Innovation in Global Health, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9936-1599
Dezheng HuoDepartment of Public Health Sciences, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4041-1678

Funding

Pilot Program CoreP30ES027792 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Mallory Rachael Ward · 2017 to 2026
$13.6M
SPECIALIZED TRAINING PROGRAM IN THE DEMOGRAPHY &ECON.T32AG000243 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DAVID O MELTZER · 1994 to 2026
$8.2M
Polygenic Risk Prediction of Breast Cancer for Women of African DescentR01CA228198 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Dezheng Huo · 2018 to 2026
$3.9M
UChicago Interdisciplinary Cancer Health Disparities SPOREP20CA233307 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LINGEN, MARK W. · 2018 to 2020
$3.4M
2023 Japan Cancer Society Relay for Life AwardBreast Cancer Research Foundation BCRF-23-071KOSÉ Cosmetology Research Foundation Grant for International ExchangeNCI NIH HHS P20 CA233307NCI NIH HHS P20CA233307NCI NIH HHS R01 CA228198NCI NIH HHS R01CA228198NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000243NIA NIH HHS T32AG000243NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES027792Susan G. Komen SAC210203Susan G. Komen TREND21675016US Department of Defense W81XWH2210791
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a lack of knowledge in full-body skin examinations (FBSEs) in the context of pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants (PV/LPV) in skin cancer predisposition genes (CPGs). This study assessed the association between carrier status of PV/LPV in skin CPGs and FBSEs and described the patterns of family letter receipt, familial disclosure, and cascade testing among high-risk individuals.

methodsBetween July and September 2023, we surveyed participants enrolled in the Chicago Cancer Prone Study. Carrier status of PV/LPV in skin CPGs was defined as having been told by a genetic counselor that they have a PV/LPV in CDKN2A, TP53, PTEN, BRIP1, PALB2, ATM, and/or CHEK2 genes. FBSEs were assessed by asking individuals whether they ever had an FBSE and modeled using logistic regression.

resultsOf 579 individuals (mean age, 59.5 years), 11.6% carry PV/LPV in skin CPGs and 63.8% ever had a FBSE. Carriers had greater odds of FBSEs than non-carriers (adjusted odds ratio, 2.15; 95% CI, 1.03-4.52). White race, older age, and female sex were associated with increased odds of FBSEs. Among carriers, 65.3% received a family letter from their genetic counselor after testing; 91.0% disclosed their PV/LPV-carrying status to any family members, and 62.7% of the individuals' family members underwent genetic testing.

conclusionsWe found greater odds of FBSEs among PV/LPV carriers, notable disparities in FBSEs, and prevalent family letter receipt, familial disclosure, and cascade testing. This study highlights the role of PV/LPV-carrying status on FBSEs and the potential need for comprehensive guidelines beyond known risk factors to optimize skin cancer screening in high-risk populations.

Indexed as

DisclosureGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingPhysical ExaminationSkin NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleGenetic CounselingHeterozygoteHumansMaleMiddle Agedfamilial disclosurefull‐body skin examinationgenetic testinghigh‐risk populationsPV/LPVskin cancer predisposition genes

Identifiers

PMID41373161
PMCPMC12818384

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.