Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41373414›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Crude Plant Extracts and Their Anti-Inflammatory Potential in Oral Inflammatory Cell Models: A Systematic Review of In Vitro Studies.

Issam Rasheed, Reinhard Gruber

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. From Sea to Cell:Marine drugs · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Issam RasheedDepartment of Oral Biology, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, Sensengasse 2a, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0009-0005-2715-6501
Reinhard GruberDepartment of Oral Biology, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, Sensengasse 2a, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5400-9009

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plants are a rich source of bioactive compounds with broad pharmaceutical potential, particularly for their anti-inflammatory properties. Oral inflammation underlies many local and systemic diseases, yet conventional anti-inflammatory drugs have adverse effects. Crude plant extracts offer promising, safer alternatives. This systematic review synthesizes evidence on the anti-inflammatory activity of whole plant extracts in vitro oral models of inflammation. It also highlights methodological considerations for improved reproducibility. PubMed searches following PRISMA guidelines identified studies using oral or periodontal cells stimulated with relevant inflammatory triggers and treated with crude plant extracts. Extracts from

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsInflammationPlant ExtractsAnimalsCytokinesHumansAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCytokinesPlant Extractsanti-inflammatorycytokinesherbal medicinein vitrooral inflammationoral mucositisperiodontitisplant extracts

Identifiers

PMID41373414
PMCPMC12692579

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.