Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41373700›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Antimicrobial Activity Versus Virulence Potential of Hyaluronic Acid: Balancing Advantages and Disadvantages.

Kamila Korzekwa, Kamil Sobolewski, Miriam Wiciejowska, Daria Augustyniak

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kamila KorzekwaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 63, 51-148 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2792-8752
Kamil SobolewskiSobolewscy Medical Academy, Grabiszyńska 252a, 53-234 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3404-2108
Miriam WiciejowskaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 63, 51-148 Wroclaw, Poland.
Daria AugustyniakDepartment of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 63, 51-148 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0547-3937

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a ubiquitous glycosaminoglycan essential for maintaining tissue hydration, structural integrity, and immunological homeostasis in vertebrates. Although traditionally regarded as a host-derived molecule, HA is also produced by a range of microorganisms, most notably

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsHyaluronic AcidAnimalsBacteriaBiofilmsHumansVirulenceAnti-Infective AgentsHyaluronic Acidantimicrobial activitybiofilmhyaluronic acidhyaluronidaseimmunomodulationtherapeutic potentialvirulence

Identifiers

PMID41373700
PMCPMC12691920

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.