Evidence mapPaperPMID 41373704Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Emerging Roles of Post-Translational Modifications in Metabolic Homeostasis and Type 2 Diabetes.

Yong Kyung Kim, Hyeongseok Kim

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yong Kyung KimInstitute of Medical Science, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu 42415, Republic of Korea.
Hyeongseok KimDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Chungnam National University Hospital Research Fund, 2021 2021-CF-010Institute of Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation RS-2022-II220965Ministry of Health and Welfare RS-2020-KH088690Ministry of Science and ICT RS-2023-00222910, RS-2024-00406568, RS-2025-00515615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-translational modifications (PTMs) provide an integrated regulatory layer that couples nutrient and hormonal signals to whole-body energy homeostasis across metabolic organs. PTMs modulate protein activity, localization, stability, and metabolic networks in a tissue- and state-specific manner. Through network remodeling, PTMs integrate receptor signaling with chromatin and organelle function and align transcriptional control with mitochondrial function, proteostasis, and membrane trafficking. PTM crosstalk connects kinase cascades, nutrient-sensing pathways, and ubiquitin-family modifiers to orchestrate gluconeogenesis, lipolysis, glucose uptake, thermogenesis, and insulin secretion in response to nutrient cues. The metabolic state regulates PTM enzymes through changes in cofactors, redox tone, and compartmentalization, and PTM-dependent changes in transcription and signaling feedback to metabolic tone. In obesity and diabetes, dysregulated post translational modification networks disrupt insulin receptor signaling, disturb organelle quality control, and impair beta cell function, which promotes insulin resistance and beta cell failure. Consequently, PTMs organize metabolic information flow and modulate tissue responses to overnutrition and metabolic stress. A systems-level understanding of PTMs clarifies mechanisms of whole-body energy homeostasis and supports the discovery of new therapeutic targets in metabolic disease.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2HomeostasisProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalAnimalsEnergy MetabolismHumansObesitySignal Transductiondiabetes mellitusinsulin sensitivitymetabolic disorderpost-translational modification

Identifiers

PMID41373704
PMCPMC12692105

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.