Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41373786›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

HIV-1 and Its Strategy for Hiding Viral cDNA from STING-Mediated Innate Immunity.

Anna Mashkovskaia, Yulia Agapkina, Tatiana Oretskaya, Marina Gottikh, Andrey Anisenko

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna MashkovskaiaChemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-5982-3990
Yulia AgapkinaChemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-6809-4670
Tatiana OretskayaBelozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-2262-117X
Marina GottikhChemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russia.
Andrey AnisenkoChemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-0590-5880

Funding

Russian Science Foundation 21-64-00006-ПRussian Science Foundation 25-14-00110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is known to activate cytosolic DNA sensor pathways, such as the cGAS-STING pathway, the activation of which leads to interferon production. The primary source of this activation is reverse transcription of the viral RNA genome into cDNA, which occurs in the cytoplasm. However, the degree of cytosolic DNA sensor activation during HIV-1 infection is significantly lower compared to that induced by DNA-containing viruses or even by the related HIV-2. This can be attributed to the successful evasion of innate immune recognition pathways by HIV-1, particularly through the disruption of cGAS-STING signaling pathway activation. In this review, we summarize the available information regarding the mechanisms employed by HIV-1 to conceal viral cDNA from cytosolic DNA sensors. Deciphering these mechanisms may reveal potential vulnerabilities that could be targeted to develop novel antiviral approaches.

Indexed as

DNA, ComplementaryDNA, ViralHIV-1HIV InfectionsImmunity, InnateMembrane ProteinsAnimalsCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseHumansNucleotidyltransferasesSignal TransductionSTING ProteincGAS protein, humanCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseDNA, ComplementaryDNA, ViralMembrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesSTING1 protein, humanSTING ProteincGAScytosolic DNA sensorHIVinnate immunitySTING

Identifiers

PMID41373786
PMCPMC12692374

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.