ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Ethosome-Based Colloidal Systems for Transdermal Delivery: The Role of Biosurfactant in Enhancing Stability and Efficacy.
Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Ethosomal nanocarriers for enhanced skin drug delivery: a comprehensive review.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- TPGS Modified Phospholipid-free and Cholesterol-free Ethosomes Enhance Chemical Stability and Transdermal Permeation Of Retinol.AAPS PharmSciTech · 2026Article
- Effect of Loading Strategy on Methylene Blue Encapsulation in Ethosomes: A Comparative Study of Aqueous and Ethanol Phases.Methods and protocols · 2026Article
- Ethosomal Nanocarriers for Hydrophilic Peptide Encapsulation: Formulation Optimization, Stability, and In Vitro Release Performance.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The effectiveness of transdermal drug delivery is restricted by the barrier properties of the stratum corneum. Ethosomes, as vesicular carriers, offer a promising approach to enhance dermal bioavailability. This study aimed to optimize ethosome composition and preparation parameters to improve physicochemical stability and performance. The influence of alcohols (ethyl, n-butyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl), glycols (propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol), and surfactants (Tween 80, Mirasoft
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.