ReviewMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Graphene and Related Materials: Properties and Applications in Dentistry.
Review in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
This review summarizes recent advances in biomolecule-mediated exfoliation of graphene and related materials, and discusses their emerging applications in dental medicine. Natural biomolecules, including polyphenols, proteins and polysaccharides, are evaluated as exfoliating agents, emphasizing their influence on the structural and biological properties of graphene and related materials. Particular attention is given to how the synthesis methodologies affects physicochemical properties of the resulting materials and, in turn, biological and mechanical properties. The practical relevance of these materials in dentistry is demonstrated through their applications as functional fillers in dental cements, luting agents, endodontic sealers, and restorative composites, as well as advanced protective coatings for dental substrates and devices. Mechanistic insights into how exfoliation-driven structural modifications dictate material performance in specific dental applications are provided. Collectively, the findings highlight that biomolecule-mediated approaches represent a sustainable, scalable, and versatile strategy for engineering graphene-based materials that simultaneously meet functional requirements and biocompatibility standards essential for successful dental applications.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.