Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41374463›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Trochlear Nerve Palsy: A Systematic Review of Etiologies and Diagnostic Insights.

Areti Alexandrou, Nicholas Georgiou, George G Botis, Ioannis Vezakis, George Triantafyllou, Eirini Christodoulaki, Harris Pishiaras, Alexandros Samolis, Nikiforos Christakos, Theodosis Kalamatianos and 6 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Areti AlexandrouDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Nicholas GeorgiouDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0009-0002-5389-8777
George G BotisDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0009-0008-2950-0929
Ioannis VezakisBiomedical Engineering Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15772 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4976-4901
George TriantafyllouDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0009-0001-0122-2436
Eirini ChristodoulakiDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Harris PishiarasDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0009-0008-0337-6675
Alexandros SamolisDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Nikiforos ChristakosDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Theodosis KalamatianosDepartment of Neurosurgery, Evangelismos Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10676 Athens, Greece.
Ioannis LamprianidisDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Ioannis KakkosBiomedical Engineering Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15772 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8365-2140
George K MatsopoulosBiomedical Engineering Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15772 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-2600-9914
George TsakotosDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8559-8969
Ourania TzortziDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Maria PiagkouDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4831-8005

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

cranial nerve IVdiplopiafourth nerveiatrogenic injuryischemic neuropathyocular motor cranial neuropathyskull base surgerysuperior obliquetrochlear nerve

Identifiers

PMID41374463
PMCPMC12691472

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.