Evidence mapPaperPMID 41375071Full record

ReviewCancers2025

Current Immunotherapy Strategies and Emerging Biomarkers for the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Audrey Kapelanski-Lamoureux, Anthoula Lazaris, Nicholas Meti, Peter Metrakos

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Audrey Kapelanski-LamoureuxDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Quebec, QC H3A 0G4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4650-6141
Anthoula LazarisCancer Research Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (RI-MUHC), Montreal, QC H3H 2R9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2173-7891
Nicholas MetiCedars Cancer Center, Montreal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8454-8484
Peter MetrakosDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Quebec, QC H3A 0G4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6191-8136

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the predominant form of liver cancer, ranks as the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. With the shift from viral hepatitis to metabolically dysfunction-associated steatosis liver disease (MASLD) and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) as primary etiologies, we aimed to review ongoing clinical trials in adult HCC patients to highlight emerging treatments, particularly for nonviral HCC cases.

methodsWe searched ClinicalTrial.gov (last March 2025) for interventional trials. We included ongoing (recruiting/active/not recruiting), phase I-IV, adults (>18 years old), and HCC-focused only clinical trials. We excluded observational and interventional (biological, genetic, device, or procedure) clinical trials.

resultsThis review highlights recent advances in HCC treatment, with a focus on the transformative role of immunotherapy. Evidence suggests that nonviral HCC, as well as HCC with MASLD/MASH background livers, may have reduced sensitivity to immunotherapy. Thus, there is a critical need for molecular insights to improve patient stratification. Moreover, we examine how new diagnostic tools, including liquid biopsies, influence treatment decisions and aid in monitoring responses. Limitations limited MASLD/MASH-specific trial data.

conclusionsWe review current research and its integration into clinical practice, advancing HCC therapy toward personalized, patient-centered care.

Indexed as

cancer biomarkersdiagnostic advancementshepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)immunotherapymetabolically dysfunction-associated steatosis liver disease (MASLD)metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH)nonviral liver cancer

Identifiers

PMID41375071
PMCPMC12691117

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.