Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41375107›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Comparative Analysis of Gold Nanoparticle Synthesis Using PAMAM G2 Dendrimers via Microwave and Sonication Methods for Potential Cancer Theranostic Applications.

Magdalena Grala, Bolesław Karwowski, Agnieszka Maria Kołodziejczyk

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Magdalena GralaDepartment of Chemical and Molecular Engineering, Faculty of Process and Environmental Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Wolczanska 213, 93-005 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0558-5901
Bolesław KarwowskiFood Science Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lodz, Muszynskiego 1, 90-151 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6922-7834
Agnieszka Maria KołodziejczykFood Science Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lodz, Muszynskiego 1, 90-151 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3184-4831

Funding

Medical University of Lodz 503/3-045-02/503-31-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid development of nanomedicine is driving extensive research and the synthesis of new nanomaterials. Biocompatible nanoparticles have the potential to serve as both imaging agents for medical diagnostics and carriers for targeted therapy. Among the various nanocomplexes investigated for cancer theranostics, gold nanoparticles stabilized by polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers have proven to be a promising platform. The unique physicochemical properties of gold nanoparticles, when combined with the branched architecture of PAMAM dendrimers, enhance stability, biocompatibility, and functionalization capability, enabling precise tumour targeting, improved imaging contrast, and controlled drug release. In this paper, we demonstrate the synthesis of gold nanoparticles stabilized by 2nd generation PAMAM dendrimers using three different methods: sonication, microwave, and unassisted techniques. The described synthesis approaches provide a rapid and straightforward method to achieve monodisperse particle size distribution and high colloidal stability up to 3 months. Physicochemical characterization of the nanocomplexes was carried out using ultraviolet-visible light spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering with zeta potential analysis, infrared spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy. Furthermore, the effects of selected concentrations of PAMAM:HAuCl

Indexed as

DendrimersGoldMetal NanoparticlesNeoplasmsTheranostic NanomedicineCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalHumansMicrowavesParticle SizeSonicationDendrimersGoldPAMAM Starburstcellular viabilitygold nanoparticles synthesisPAMAM dendrimers of 2nd generationXTT tetrazolium salt reduction tests

Identifiers

PMID41375107
PMCPMC12693033

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.