Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41375121›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Biological Characterization of Mupirocin-KGF Hydrogel and Its Regenerative Potential in Human Fibroblast-Mediated Wound Healing.

Sasikumar Murthy, Malarvili Selvaraja, Salah A Alshehade, Marwan Abdelmahmoud Abdelkarim Maki, Yeun-Mun Choo, Vijayaraj Kumar Palanirajan, Vasantha Kumari Neela

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sasikumar MurthyDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia.ORCID 0009-0003-4263-1759
Malarvili SelvarajaFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UCSI University, No. 1, Jalan Menara Gading, Taman Connaught, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-8085-3585
Salah A AlshehadeDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy & Bio-Medical Sciences, MAHSA University, Petaling Jaya 42610, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-8732-1883
Marwan Abdelmahmoud Abdelkarim MakiFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UCSI University, No. 1, Jalan Menara Gading, Taman Connaught, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-7515-6921
Yeun-Mun ChooChemistry Department, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-9891-5898
Vijayaraj Kumar PalanirajanFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UCSI University, No. 1, Jalan Menara Gading, Taman Connaught, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-1129-7084
Vasantha Kumari NeelaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-4076-8335

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents a novel hydrogel formulation combining mupirocin, a broad-spectrum antibiotic, with keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) to enhance wound healing through antibacterial action and tissue regeneration. Mupirocin was encapsulated in hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) and stabilized with poly(amidoamine) dendrimers (PAMAM). Molecular docking studies assessed mupirocin's binding to PAMAM and its interaction with isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase. Physicochemical properties-including zeta potential, particle size, and surface tension-were characterized, and drug release kinetics were evaluated using Franz diffusion cells. In vitro assays on human dermal fibroblasts (HS27) included proliferation, scratch wound healing, and flow cytometry to assess cellular behavior. Antibacterial efficacy was determined via the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. Results showed strong binding of mupirocin to its target enzyme, enhanced by KGF. The hydrogel exhibited favorable properties: surface tension of 24.7 dyne/cm, zeta potential of -24.79 mV, and particle size of ~119 nm, indicating high stability. Franz diffusion revealed sustained drug release compared to commercial mupirocin. Cellular assays demonstrated significant fibroblast migration and proliferation, with flow cytometry confirming increased wound healing markers. The formulation showed potent antimicrobial activity, including against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), highlighting its promise for infected wound treatment and advanced clinical wound care.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsFibroblastsHydrogelsMupirocinWound HealingCell MovementCell ProliferationDrug LiberationHumansMolecular Docking SimulationAnti-Bacterial AgentsHydrogelsMupirocinfibroblast migrationfibroblast proliferationmolecular dockingMRSAmupirocinwound healing

Identifiers

PMID41375121
PMCPMC12693590

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.