Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41375960›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Comparative Study of the Fatty Acid and Phenolic Profiles of Tender and Mature Coconut for Coconut Milk Production.

Rongqian Jiang, Danpeng Xue, Yanqing Chen, Xucong Lv, Li Ni, Zhibin Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rongqian JiangFood Nutrition and Health Research Center, School of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Jinjiang 362200, China.
Danpeng XueInstitute of Food Science & Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
Yanqing ChenInstitute of Food Science & Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
Xucong LvFood Nutrition and Health Research Center, School of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Jinjiang 362200, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0594-4284
Li NiFood Nutrition and Health Research Center, School of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Jinjiang 362200, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8584-2682
Zhibin LiuFood Nutrition and Health Research Center, School of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Jinjiang 362200, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8674-7281

Funding

the Collaborative Innovation Platform Project of Fuzhou-Xiamen-Quanzhou National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone 2024-P-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coconut milk is a widely consumed plant-based milk alternative, valued for its creamy texture and functional properties. This study systematically evaluated the fatty acid and phenolic profiles of coconut meat and water at tender and mature stages to inform coconut milk production. Fatty acid analysis revealed that mature coconut meat (MCM) contained 299.7 g/kg total fatty acids, predominantly lauric acid (C12:0, 142.97 g/kg, 48%), myristic acid (C14:0, 57.39 g/kg, 19%), and palmitic acid (C16:0, 29.79 g/kg, 10%), whereas tender coconut meat (TCM) contained 90.87 g/kg total fatty acids. Tender coconut water (TCW) exhibited the highest total phenolic content (TPC) and DPPH radical scavenging activity. UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap-MS identified 1065 phytochemicals, including 96 phenolics, with multivariate analyses showing distinct profiles between tissues and developmental stages. Notably, tender samples contained higher levels of bioactive phenolics, such as catechin, epicatechin, and astilbin. Collectively, these results demonstrate that tissue type and developmental stage jointly shape the nutritional and functional attributes of coconuts. Mature coconut meat provides lipid-rich nutrition for coconut milk, while tender coconut water offers antioxidant-rich bioactivity. Integrating these raw materials can enhance the nutritional and functional properties of coconut milk, enhancing its role as a versatile plant-based alternative for functional food and beverages.

Indexed as

coconut milkfatty acid profilemature coconutphenolic profiletender coconut

Identifiers

PMID41375960
PMCPMC12691760

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.