Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41375995›Full record

ReviewFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Extraction Techniques for Brewer's Spent Grain Protein: A Comparative Review of Efficiency, Purity, and Functionality.

Haocheng Tong, Puxuan Zhang, Liang Zhang, Wei Zhou, Zhengte Lin, Tengfei Yu, Guanchen Liu, Donghong Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haocheng TongCollege of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Puxuan ZhangTechnology Research Institute, CR Snow Breweries, Beijing 100010, China.
Liang ZhangCollege of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6643-3069
Wei ZhouCollege of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Zhengte LinCollege of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Tengfei YuTechnology Research Institute, CR Snow Breweries, Beijing 100010, China.ORCID 0009-0008-6375-5722
Guanchen LiuCollege of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8773-8504
Donghong LiuCollege of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32472484National Natural Science Foundation of China 32502405National Natural Science Foundation of China U24A20475Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation LQ24C200009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brewer's spent grain (BSG), the primary by-product of beer production, represents a promising and sustainable source of plant-based protein. This review provides a comprehensive overview of extraction techniques for brewer's spent grain protein (BSGP), encompassing conventional methods-such as alkaline, hydrothermal, ethanol, and enzymatic extraction-as well as emerging green approaches, including ultrasound-assisted, microwave-assisted, subcritical water, and deep eutectic solvent extraction. The influence of key extraction parameters on protein yield, purity, and structural integrity is critically examined, along with the resultant alterations in functional properties such as solubility, emulsifying capacity, foaming ability, and gelation behavior. Although through parameter optimization and the application of novel technology, the existing research has been able to increase the protein extraction rate and achieve better functional properties, the challenges of obtaining higher protein purity and extracting proteins on a larger scale remain. Collectively, these findings underscore the considerable potential of BSGP as a multifunctional ingredient in next-generation sustainable food formulations.

Indexed as

alternative protein sourcesBSGPfunctional propertiesindustrial by-product valorizationsustainable extraction technologies

Identifiers

PMID41375995
PMCPMC12692094

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.