Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41376085›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Effect of Okara Inclusion on Starch Digestibility and Phenolic-Related Health-Promoting Properties of Sorghum-Based Instant Porridges.

Adeyemi Ayotunde Adeyanju, Oluwafemi Ayodeji Adebo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Adeyemi Ayotunde AdeyanjuCentre for Innovative Food Research (CIFR), Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein 2092, Gauteng, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-3582-7185
Oluwafemi Ayodeji AdeboCentre for Innovative Food Research (CIFR), Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein 2092, Gauteng, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-3757-5137

Funding

National Research Foundation of South Africa SRUG2204285188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of okara incorporation on modulating starch digestibility and phenolic-related bioactivity in sorghum-based instant porridges. Fermented and unfermented formulations were prepared using sorghum, okara, and their composite blends. Okara substitution at 50% reduced rapidly digestible starch by 37% and increased resistant starch by 368%. Antioxidant indicators such as 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) (60.22 µmol TE/g), 2,2'-Azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) (68.33 µmol TE/g), and Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) (66.09 µmol TE/g) of the 50:50 fermented composite porridge were significantly higher compared with the sorghum-only porridge. All porridges demonstrated DNA protective properties, while the HPLC profile revealed increased phenolic acids (e.g., 312.90 µg/g in fermented okara porridge) and flavonoids (e.g., 1384.21 µg/g in fermented sorghum porridge), with bioconversion of glycosylated isoflavones into aglycones. Overall, the findings highlight the synergistic benefits of incorporating okara and fermenting it in sorghum-based porridges, offering valuable insights for developing functional cereal-based products.

Indexed as

fermentationHPLCinstant porridgesokararesistant starchsorghum

Identifiers

PMID41376085
PMCPMC12691922

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.