Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41376223›Full record

ArticleJournal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan2025

Mechanisms of Suanzaoren () and its processed products in treating insomnia: an integrated study based on network pharmacology and metabolomics.

Zhang Yuan, Cheng Shizan, Hua Yue, Shi Ji, S U Guoming, Zhang Chao, Lian Jing, Liu Pengpeng, Jia Tianzhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhang YuanOffice of Traditional Chinese Medicine Processing, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian 100600, China.
Cheng ShizanOffice of Traditional Chinese Medicine Processing, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian 100600, China.
Hua YueOffice of Traditional Chinese Medicine Processing, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian 100600, China.
Shi JiOffice of Traditional Chinese Medicine Processing, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian 100600, China.
S U GuomingOffice of Traditional Chinese Medicine Processing, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian 100600, China.
Zhang ChaoOffice of Traditional Chinese Medicine Processing, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian 100600, China.
Lian JingOffice of Traditional Chinese Medicine Processing, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian 100600, China.
Liu PengpengOffice of Traditional Chinese Medicine Processing, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian 100600, China.
Jia TianzhuOffice of Traditional Chinese Medicine Processing, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian 100600, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo elucidate the potential mechanisms and identify bioactive components of Suanzaoren (

methodsThe principal components of ZSS and its processed products were analyzed using Ultra-Performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS). The effects of ZSS on insomnia were assessed in para-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA)-induced rats. Additionally, to investigate the mechanisms of action in insomnia, serum and hippocampal non-targeted metabolomics were performed alongside network pharmacology and molecular docking.

resultsUPLC-Q-TOF-MS was used to analyze the main components of ZSS and its processed products. In the insomnia rat model induced by PCPA, both ZSS and its processed products demonstrated therapeutic effects, with the processed products showing particularly significant effects, significantly increasing the levels of the Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid and melatonin. Non-targeted metabolomics identified 23 and 10 potential differential metabolites in serum and hippocampus, respectively, involving pathways such as lipid metabolism and amino acid metabolism. Network pharmacology identified three core targets, mainly associated with pathways such as Transient Receptor Potential channel regulation, Advanced Glycation End-products-Receptor for Advanced Glycation End-products signaling pathway, and neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction. Molecular docking confirmed that the main active components of ZSS can stably bind to these core targets, thereby exerting an effect in improving insomnia.

conclusionsCombining

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAnimalsHumansMaleMetabolomicsMolecular Docking SimulationNetwork PharmacologyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyDrugs, Chinese Herbalsuanzaoreninsomniametabolomicsnetwork pharmacologySuanzaoren ()

Identifiers

PMID41376223
PMCPMC12711634

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.