Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41376258›Full record

ArticleAPMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica2025

SARS-CoV-2 Infection With Alpha B.1.1.7 Virus Induced Higher Antibody Responses Than Earlier Non-VOC Variants During the First Waves of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Norway.

Gro Tunheim, Marta Baranowska-Hustad, Fridtjof Lund-Johansen, Even Fossum, Sabin Bhandari, Liva Kukule, Thea Kristine Rogne Møller, Elisabeth L Vikse, Terese Bekkevold, Fredrik Oftung and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Gro TunheimDivision of Infection Control, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8280-8243
Marta Baranowska-HustadDivision of Infection Control, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Fridtjof Lund-JohansenDepartment of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Even FossumDivision of Infection Control, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7064-0327
Sabin BhandariDivision of Infection Control, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Liva KukuleDivision of Infection Control, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Thea Kristine Rogne MøllerDivision of Infection Control, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Elisabeth L VikseDivision of Infection Control, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Terese BekkevoldDivision of Infection Control, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Fredrik OftungDivision of Infection Control, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Anna Hayman RobertsonDivision of Infection Control, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6295-0528
Lisbeth M NæssDivision of Infection Control, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibody levels induced by SARS-CoV-2 infection have been reported to be associated with specific symptoms, disease severity, and viral load. In this study we investigated whether antibody responses were associated with virus type (Alpha B.1.1.7 or non-variants of concern (non-VOC)), viral load and clinical outcome in unvaccinated non-hospitalized adults with PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection. Serum samples, questionnaires and symptom diaries were collected longitudinally (Day 0-180) between May 2020 and June 2021. IgG levels against ancestral Wuhan antigens and antibodies inhibiting RBD-ACE2 interaction were measured by multiplex immunoassay and flowcytometry, respectively. Antibody neutralization assays were performed with B.1 and B.1.1.7 viruses. Viral load was measured by digital-droplet PCR, and virus isolates were sequenced. Factors influencing IgG levels were investigated using Bayesian multilevel models. Alpha-cases had 2.6-3.2-fold higher IgG levels against RBD, nucleocapsid, and spike on Day 14, and higher antibody-mediated inhibition of ACE2-RBD interaction compared to non-VOC cases. Alpha-cases displayed 1.8- and 5.4-fold higher neutralizing antibody titers than non-VOC cases against B.1 and B1.1.7, respectively, but both non-VOC and Alpha cases displayed the lowest ratio of binding to neutralizing antibodies against their infecting virus type. Alpha cases reported more symptoms than non-VOC cases, but the severity of disease was similar. Nausea was significantly associated with higher IgG levels, while no association was found for viral load, despite Alpha cases having higher viral loads than non-VOC cases. This study shows higher antibody responses induced by the more transmissible Alpha virus compared to earlier non-VOC variants after mild SARS-CoV-2 infection. Reporting of nausea was positively associated with IgG levels.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralAntibody FormationCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2AdultAgedAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antibodies, NeutralizingFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNorwaySpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAlphaCOVID‐19IgG antibodiesnon‐VOCSARS‐CoV‐2severitysymptomsviral load

Identifiers

PMID41376258
PMCPMC12696439

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.