Evidence mapPaperPMID 41377417Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2025

Exploring the Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index as a novel biomarker for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mohit Mirchandani, Herby Jeanty, Satabdi Sahu, Hessam Nejati, Saisree Reddy Adla Jala, Abinash Mahapatro, Shika M Jain, Amir Nasrollahizadeh, Ghazalgoo Arezoo, Seyyed Mohammad Hashemi and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07431593 (Clinical Significance and Prognostic Value of Systemic Immune Inflammation Index and Systemic Inflammation Response Index in Obesity and Associated Metabolic Complications), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07431593 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Clinical Significance and Prognostic Value of Systemic Immune Inflammation Index and Systemic Inflammation Response Index in Obesity and Associated Metabolic Complications

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of RijekaRan2026 to 2027Enrolled200ConditionsOverweight and Obesity, Inflammation, Metabolic SyndromeArmsNutritional counselling
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mohit MirchandaniMontefiore Medical Center Wakefield Campus, Bronx, NY, USA.
Herby JeantyThe Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Satabdi SahuMKCG Medical College and Hospital, Berhampur, Odisha, India.
Hessam NejatiGastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Saisree Reddy Adla JalaMission Hospital, Asheville, NC, USA.
Abinash MahapatroHi-Tech Medical College and Hospital, Rourkela, Odisha, India.
Shika M JainDepartment of Internal Medicine, MVJ Medical College and Research Hospital, Bengaluru, India.
Amir NasrollahizadehTehran Heart Center, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ghazalgoo ArezooCardiovascular Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Seyyed Mohammad HashemiCardiovascular Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Ehsan Amini-SalehiGastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) represents one of the most prevalent chronic hepatic disorders globally and is intricately associated with metabolic dysregulation and persistent systemic inflammation. The Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) has emerged as a promising noninvasive indicator for various inflammation-mediated conditions, including NAFLD. This meta-analysis was undertaken to assess the association between SII and NAFLD. Methods: Observational studies identified through a systematic search of PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Scopus up to February 2025 that examined the association between SII and NAFLD were considered eligible for inclusion. Quantitative synthesis of the data was conducted through meta-analytic techniques employing a random-effects model to derive pooled effect estimates, thereby accounting for potential heterogeneity across studies. Results: The meta-analysis demonstrated a statistically significant association between higher SII levels and NAFLD. When SII was analyzed as a continuous variable, the pooled effect size was significant (Hedges' Conclusions: SII shows a significant association with NAFLD and may serve as a valuable, noninvasive biomarker for early detection and risk stratification. Despite promising results, the presence of heterogeneity and possible publication bias highlights the need for more standardized and longitudinal research to validate SII's clinical utility in NAFLD.

Indexed as

biomarkerinflammationmeta-analysisNAFLDSIISystemic Immune-Inflammation Indexsystemic inflammation

Identifiers

PMID41377417
PMCPMC12688844

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.