Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41377700›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in digital health2025

Mapping cognitive diversity in older adults through community-based digital screening via mobile devices: a cross-sectional latent class analysis.

Suguru Shimokihara, Kazuki Yokoyama, Keitaro Makino, Nozomu Ikeda, Kiyoji Matsuyama, Tomonori Kashiwagi, Chiaki Kawanishi, Hikaru Ihira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in digital health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Suguru ShimokiharaGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Health Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Kazuki YokoyamaDepartment of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan.
Keitaro MakinoCenter for Environmental and Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Nozomu IkedaDepartment of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan.
Kiyoji MatsuyamaMedical Center for Dementia, Ebetsu City Hospital, Ebetsu, Japan.
Tomonori KashiwagiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan.
Chiaki KawanishiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan.
Hikaru IhiraDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Early detection of objective cognitive impairment is essential to delay or prevent dementia; however, traditional in-person screening often faces practical barriers, including limited accessibility and substantial personnel demands. Web-based cognitive tools are promising for scalable screening. This study aimed to identify cognitive subgroups among community-dwelling older adults using latent class analysis (LCA) based on data collected through a freely accessible web-based cognitive screening platform that enables convenient participation anytime and anywhere using older adults' own mobile devices. Methods: Between September and December 2024, adults aged ≥65 from Sapporo and Ebetsu, Japan, were recruited via newspaper insert flyers (92,290 households) and community posters. QR codes linked to the study website were optimized for various devices. After obtaining electronic consent, participants completed web-based demographic surveys and cognitive assessments of memory, attention, and processing speed. Subjective health and memory complaints were recorded. LCA identified cognitive subgroups based on performance, complaints, and sociodemographic factors. Results: Among the 528 participants (mean age = 71.2; 57% female), most reported good health (86%) and daily conversations (92%). Cognitive function was generally preserved. LCA revealed four clusters: socially isolated females with high subjective memory complaints (SMCs); cohabiting males with high SMCs; cohabiting females with high health perception and preserved cognition; and older adults with cognitive decline. Discussion: The combination of mass outreach and web-based screening is feasible and effective in identifying diverse cognitive profiles. These findings highlight the mismatch between subjective and objective cognition and the relationship between social context, supporting scalable, tailored approaches and cognitive health.

Indexed as

cognitive impairmentdementialatent class analysissubjective memory complaintsweb-based screening

Identifiers

PMID41377700
PMCPMC12685913

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.