Evidence mapPaperPMID 41377821Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in medicine2025

Meta-analysis of Niaoduqing Granules for uremic pruritus in Chinese hemodialysis patients: efficacy and safety evidence from RCTs.

Xue Cao, Xiaofen Ma

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xue CaoBlood Purification Center, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaofen MaBlood Purification Center, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Uremic pruritus, a common complication in hemodialysis populations, adversely affects quality of life owing to multifactorial etiology. Emerging evidence from traditional Chinese medicine highlights Niaoduqing Granules as a candidate intervention for symptom mitigation. To assess its therapeutic potential, a retrospective meta-analysis was performed to evaluate efficacy and safety profiles in hemodialysis cohorts. These findings aim to inform evidence-based decisions regarding its clinical applicability. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted across four international biomedical databases (e.g., PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, ClinicalTrials.gov) and three Chinese scholarly platforms (CNKI, Wanfang, CQVIP), with the search window extending through March 2025. We systematically reviewed all available randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the effects of Niaoduqing Granules on uremic pruritus in hemodialysis populations. Results: The final analysis incorporated 14 qualifying studies involving 1,232 participants. Hemodialysis patients receiving Niaoduqing Granules demonstrated a significant reduction in pruritus scores compared to the control group (Visual Analogue Scale: WMD = -2.151; 95% CIs = -2.372 to -1.930; Conclusion: Niaoduqing Granules demonstrated efficacy in reducing pruritus severity among hemodialysis patients without increasing drug-related adverse events, while also showing concomitant reductions in inflammatory biomarkers. However, limitations in sample size necessitate further large-scale studies to validate these preliminary findings.

Indexed as

chronic kidney diseasemeta-analysisNiaoduqing Granulespruritusuremic pruritus and hemodialysis

Identifiers

PMID41377821
PMCPMC12685633

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.