ArticleContemporary clinical trials communications2025
The effect of combined rhythmic breathing and aromatherapy on pain intensity and anxiety in patients with unstable angina.
Article in Contemporary clinical trials communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Unstable angina is a serious heart condition characterized by intense chest pain and anxiety, which substantially reduces patients' well-being. Objective: This study examined the combined effects of rhythmic breathing and aromatherapy on pain and anxiety in unstable angina. Methods: This two-arm randomized controlled trial involved 56 participants, who were equally allocated to an intervention group (n = 28) and a control group (n = 28). The intervention group received rhythmic breathing exercises combined with aromatherapy using 40 % diluted damask rose essential oil, administered in three sessions per hour over a 3-h period. Results: Repeated measures ANOVA indicated a significant time-based decrease in pain and anxiety within the intervention group, contrasting with the control group (P < .001). Conclusion: Pain and anxiety were effectively reduced in unstable angina patients through a combined intervention of rhythmic breathing and aromatherapy. These results highlight the promise of non-drug methods for treating the mental and physical effects of heart disease.
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