Evidence mapPaperPMID 41378496Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Genetic Downregulation of Interleukin-6 Signaling, Coagulation Function, and Risk of Thromboembolic Disease.

Iyas Daghlas, Dipender Gill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Iyas DaghlasUCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Department of Neurology University of California San Francisco San Francisco CA.ORCID 0000-0001-6924-0641
Dipender GillDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public Health, Imperial College London London United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7312-7078

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough genetic evidence supports IL-6 (interleukin-6) signaling inhibition as protective against atherosclerotic disease, its potential effects on thromboembolic outcomes are not well established. We conducted a Mendelian randomization analysis to investigate the association of genetically proxied IL-6 signaling inhibition with venous thromboembolism, cardioembolic stroke, and coagulation cascade protein levels.

methodsIL-6 signaling inhibition was proxied using the rs2228145

resultsGenetically proxied IL-6 signaling inhibition was associated with increased risk of venous thromboembolism (odds ratio [OR], 1.31 [95% CI, 1.16-1.47],

conclusionsThese findings suggest that IL-6 signaling inhibition dysregulates coagulation homeostasis and increases venous thromboembolism risk. Further experimental, translational, and epidemiologic studies are warranted to delineate underlying mechanisms and to evaluate thromboembolic safety in pharmacologic IL-6 signaling inhibition.

Indexed as

Blood CoagulationEmbolic StrokeInterleukin-6Receptors, Interleukin-6Venous ThromboembolismC-Reactive ProteinDown-RegulationFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMendelian Randomization AnalysisMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk AssessmentC-Reactive ProteinIL6 protein, humanIL6R protein, humanInterleukin-6Receptors, Interleukin-6cardioembolic strokecoagulationinterleukin‐6proteomicsvenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID41378496
PMCPMC12826935

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.