Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41379121›Full record

ArticleMedizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin2025

[Structural resilience and robustness of German hospitals: results form a nationwide survey of emergency departments].

Alexandra Ramshorn-Zimmer, Thomas Wurmb, Karl Philipp Drewitz, Robert Werdehausen, Rupert Grashey, Gerhard Achatz, Axel Franke, Marc Urban, Felix Walcher, Torben Brod

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
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In one paragraph

Article in Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alexandra Ramshorn-ZimmerBereich 6 Medizinmanagement - Klinisches Prozessmanagement, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Liebigstr. 18, 04103, Leipzig, Deutschland. alexandra.ramshorn-zimmer@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4202-6801
Thomas WurmbKlinik und Poliklinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Straße 6, 97080, Würzburg, Deutschland.
Karl Philipp DrewitzInstitut für Sozialmedizin und Gesundheitssystemforschung (ISMG), Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Deutschland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0808-1987
Robert WerdehausenKlinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivtherapie, Universitätsmedizin Magdeburg, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Deutschland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1176-161X
Rupert GrasheyStabsstelle für Notfall- und Katastrophenmedizin, Klinikum Memmingen, Bismarckstr. 23, 87700, Memmingen, Deutschland.
Gerhard AchatzUnfallchirurgie und Orthopädie, Rekonstruktive und Septische Chirurgie, Sporttraumatologie, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 40, 89081, Ulm, Deutschland.
Axel FrankeUnfallchirurgie und Orthopädie, Rekonstruktive und Septische Chirurgie, Sporttraumatologie, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 40, 89081, Ulm, Deutschland.
Marc UrbanInstitut für Public Health in der Akutmedizin (IPHAM), Universitätsmedizin Magdeburg, Leipziger Straße 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Deutschland.
Felix WalcherInstitut für Public Health in der Akutmedizin (IPHAM), Universitätsmedizin Magdeburg, Leipziger Straße 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Deutschland.
Torben BrodZentrale Notaufnahme, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (MHH), Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5088-9931

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHospital disaster response planning (KAEP) is a core component of health security and civil protection. In the context of escalating security threats and climate-related extreme events, its practical implementation is gaining importance. Adequate medical care requires structurally and organizationally resilient healthcare facilities; however, the structural and infrastructural prerequisites in Germany have scarcely been examined systematically.

objectiveTo analyze the current status of structural and infrastructural conditions that affect the effectiveness and feasibility of KAEP.

methodsFrom January 24 to February 21, 2025, physician leaders of emergency departments (ED) at 1065 German hospitals were surveyed online using a standardized questionnaire. Analyses were descriptive and stratified by levels of care.

resultsOf 313 responses (response rate 29%), 246 questionnaires were eligible for analysis. Structural protective measures were absent in 50% of facilities, and access control to critical areas was lacking in 43%. Dedicated protected areas for contaminated patients existed in 29%. While 95% reported having plans to ensure continuity of critical infrastructures, essential service systems exhibited full redundancy in only 43%. Merely 18% of facilities participated in the Federal Government's medical supplies stockpiling program.

conclusionFindings indicate a substantial gap between conceptual preparedness and the structural-infrastructural implementation of KAEP. To strengthen resilience, binding minimum standards, earmarked financing mechanisms, and regular training and exercises are needed to ensure hospitals remain functional under crisis and disaster conditions.

Indexed as

All-hazards approachCritical health infrastructureDisaster preparednessHospital alarm and response planningHospital safety index

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.