Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41379186›Full record

ArticleArquivos de gastroenterologia2025

INTERLEUKIN-6 AND INTERLEUKIN-10 AS BIOMARKERS OF HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA PROGRESSION: A CROSS-SECTIONAL ANALYSIS OF NUTRITIONAL, CYTOKINE AND SURVIVAL PARAMETERS.

Iara Carvalho Faria, Leonardo Trevizan Monici, Célia Regina Pavan, Jazon Romilson de Souza Almeida, Sergio Henrique Dias Marques Faria, Tiago Sevá-Pereira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos de gastroenterologia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Iara Carvalho FariaUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Campinas, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4161-4610
Leonardo Trevizan MoniciUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Campinas, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0294-8623
Célia Regina PavanUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Campinas, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1633-975X
Jazon Romilson de Souza AlmeidaUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Campinas, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1220-812X
Sergio Henrique Dias Marques FariaUniversidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Fundamental, Butantã, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6094-3826
Tiago Sevá-PereiraUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Campinas, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3282-8019

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the leading cause of mortality among cirrhotic patients, often linked to advanced liver disease.

objectiveThis cross-sectional study evaluated the nutritional factors, cytokine profiles, liver function parameters, and survival of patients with liver cirrhosis (LC) and HCC.

methodsForty-seven patients were grouped as LC (n=21) or LC with HCC (n=26). Nutritional status was assessed through anthropometry, bioelectrical impedance analysis, and dietary recall, while cytokine levels (IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α) and biochemical markers (AST, ALT, albumin, prealbumin) were analyzed. Survival data were evaluated using Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox regression.

resultsHCC patients exhibited higher IL-6 levels, correlating with advanced disease stages (P=0.035). IL-10 levels were elevated in early-stage HCC (BCLC A) compared to BCLC B (P=0.006). AST and ALT levels were significantly higher in HCC patients, reflecting greater hepatocyte damage. Survival analysis revealed a median of 756 days, with shorter survival in HCC patients (P=0.0172).

conclusionThis study highlights the roles of IL-6 and IL-10 as potential biomarkers in HCC progression and provides critical insights into the biochemical and nutritional profiles associated with LC and HCC. These findings may inform future therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, HepatocellularInterleukin-10Interleukin-6Liver CirrhosisLiver NeoplasmsAdultAgedBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingBiomarkersBiomarkers, TumorInterleukin-10Interleukin-6

Identifiers

PMID41379186
PMCPMC12683946

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.