Evidence mapPaperPMID 41379341Full record

ReviewArchives of microbiology2025

Impact of emerging and re-emerging viral infections on periodontitis progression.

Seyedsaeid Mahdizadeh, Khadim Hussain Hamid, Mohammadreza Behnam Roudsari, Nawfal Yousif Jamil, Karar H Alfarttoosi, Sada Ghalib Taher, Mariem Alwan, Mahmood Jawad, Hiba Mushtaq, Milad Soleimani and 1 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Archives of microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Seyedsaeid MahdizadehDepartment of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Khadim Hussain HamidDepartment of Periodontics, Mashhad University of Medical Science, Mashhad, Iran.
Mohammadreza Behnam RoudsariDental Research Center, Research Institute of Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nawfal Yousif JamilDepartment of Radiology Techniques, Health and Medical Techniques College, Alnoor University, Nineveh, Iraq.
Karar H AlfarttoosiCollege of Pharmacy, Ahl al Bayt University, Kerbala, Iraq.
Sada Ghalib TaherCollege of Dentistry, University of Thi-Qar, 64001, Thi-Qar, Iraq.
Mariem AlwanPharmacy college, Al-Farahidi University, 64001, Baghdad, Iraq.
Mahmood JawadDepartment of Pharmacy, Al-Zahrawi University College, Karbala, Iraq.
Hiba MushtaqGilgamesh Ahliya University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Milad SoleimaniDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. miladsolemani344@gmail.com.
Seyedeh Nahid TabatabaeiDepartment of Periodontology, Mashhad University of Medical Science, Mashhad, Iran. anahidtbt69@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that progressively destroys the tooth-supporting structures, including the gums, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. This destruction is primarily driven not by the bacteria themselves, but by the host's dysregulated immune response to a dysbiotic subgingival biofilm. Bacterial colonization in periodontal disease (PD) triggers both innate and adaptive immune responses. Furthermore, numerous viruses-including human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), and herpes simplex virus (HSV)-have been linked to periodontal disorders and contribute to the etiopathogenesis of periodontitis alongside bacteria. Since its emergence in 2020, COVID-19 has posed a significant global health threat. SARS-CoV-2 infection within the periodontium may induce local inflammation, potentially exacerbating PDs. Given that viral replication and persistence in tissues are thought to increase with the severity of inflammation, the presence of these viruses may be linked to the development and progression of periodontitis. The current study is unique in its synthesis of data on a wide spectrum of viruses associated with periodontitis. This includes common viruses (EBV, HCMV, HSV, human papillomavirus (HPV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)), emerging viruses (Chikungunya, Dengue), and novel viruses such as SARS-CoV-2. By providing a comprehensive overview of viral co-infections in periodontitis, this review advocates for the development of new antiviral diagnostic and therapeutic strategies that adopt a broad, virus-centric approach. We conducted a literature search across PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science using keywords and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terms such as "viral infection," "periodontitis," and specific virus names.

Indexed as

COVID-19PeriodontitisVirus DiseasesDisease ProgressionHumansSARS-CoV-2CoinfectionsEmerging virusPeriodontitisViral infection

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.