Evidence mapPaperPMID 41379657Full record

ArticleDevelopmental psychology2026

COVID-19-induced educational disruptions and children's executive functioning: A longitudinal cohort study.

Anna Wright, Anne Martin, Seth D Pollak, Deborah A Phillips, Gabriela L Stein, Anna D Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anna WrightDepartment of Psychology, Georgetown University.ORCID 0000-0002-2452-8120
Anne MartinDepartment of Psychology, Georgetown University.ORCID 0000-0001-9392-4234
Seth D PollakDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison.ORCID 0000-0001-5184-9846
Deborah A PhillipsDepartment of Psychology, Georgetown University.
Gabriela L SteinDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Texas at Austin.ORCID 0000-0002-7365-5169
Anna D JohnsonDepartment of Psychology, Georgetown University.ORCID 0000-0002-9832-6724

Funding

Succumbing, Surviving, and Thriving: The Development of Low-Income Students in the Long Shadow of COVID-19R01MH130705 · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · 2025 to 2025
$538k
Foundation for Child DevelopmentHeising-Simons FoundationNational Institutes of Health; National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNational Institutes of Health; National Institute of Mental HealthNICHD NIH HHS R01 HD092324NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH130705Spencer Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Literature suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic may have disrupted children's executive functioning (EF) development, but most studies rely on caregiver reports, cross-sectional data, or comparisons across cohorts. We build on the existing literature with repeated, direct assessments of EF from longitudinal pre-post COVID-19 data on a race-ethnically diverse cohort of elementary-aged children (

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentCOVID-19Executive FunctionChildChild, PreschoolEducation, DistanceFemaleHumansInhibition, PsychologicalLongitudinal StudiesMalePovertySchools

Identifiers

PMID41379657
PMCPMC12700346

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.