Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41382117›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

Intestinal congestion-driven gut dysbiosis: a cross-disease hemodynamic mechanism in liver cirrhosis and heart failure.

Yan Wang, Zhongyuan Bai, Jing Sun, Qi Gong, Wentao Miao, Zhiqiang Niu, Xiang Li, Jun Xu, Zhiyong Lai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yan WangFirst Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Zhongyuan BaiFifth Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Jing SunDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Qi GongDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital, Taiyuan, China.
Wentao MiaoFirst Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Zhiqiang NiuDepartment of Biliopancreatic Surgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Xiang LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation Center, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Jun XuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation Center, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China. junxutytg@163.com.
Zhiyong LaiDepartment of Biliopancreatic Surgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China. 609774722@qq.com.

Funding

First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University SYYYRC-2022006Health Commission of Shanxi Province 2023065Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82470693Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province 202103021224408Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province 202203021221248Shanxi Provincial Science and Technology Department 202204010931008Shanxi Provincial Science and Technology Department YDZJSX2021B012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntestinal congestion is a common pathophysiological feature of both liver cirrhosis and heart failure (HF). This study aimed to investigate whether intestinal congestion induces similar gut microbiota and metabolite alterations under both conditions, and to identify key microbial and metabolic signatures.

methodsWe analyzed 117 cirrhosis patients (uncomplicated cirrhosis, cirrhosis with hepatocellular carcinoma, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt, and liver transplantation), 75 HF patients, and 31 healthy controls (CG). We performed 16S rRNA sequencing on all samples to assess gut microbial diversity, and subjected six representative samples per group to metagenomic sequencing. We conducted untargeted metabolomics on 30 fecal samples each from the uncomplicated cirrhosis, HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), and CG groups to profile intestinal metabolites, followed by correlation analyses among representative taxa, clinical characteristics, and key metabolites.

resultsIntestinal congestion of different etiologies exhibits similar alterations in the gut microbiota, particularly in patients with uncomplicated cirrhosis and HFrEF. Alterations in Bacteroides were closely associated with the severity of congestion. Veillonella and Lactobacillales were enriched in cirrhotic patients, whereas Coprococcus was uniquely abundant in HFs. Metabolomic analysis revealed significant reductions in tripeptides, anti-inflammatory compounds, and prostaglandin analogs in patients with intestinal congestion. Musacin D and neopterin may serve as potential noninvasive biomarkers for HF and cirrhosis, respectively.

conclusionIntestinal congestion is associated with gut microbiota dysbiosis and metabolic disturbances in cirrhosis and HFs, with specific microbes and metabolites showing potential predictive value for distinguishing underlying diseases.

Indexed as

DysbiosisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHeart FailureHemodynamicsIntestinesLiver CirrhosisCase-Control StudiesFecesFemaleHumansMaleMetabolomicsMiddle AgedDiagnostic biomarkerGut metabolitesGut microbiomeIntestinal congestionLiver transplantationPortal hypertensionTransjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt

Identifiers

PMID41382117
PMCPMC12817541

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.