Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41382359›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2026

In vitro efficacy of sulbactam/durlobactam combined with β-lactam antibiotics in Australian Mycobacterium abscessus isolates.

Kirby Patterson-Fahy, Robyn Carter, Scott C Bell, Ieuan E S Evans, Andrew John Burke, Rachel M Thomson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kirby Patterson-FahyThe University of Queensland, Greenslopes Clinical School, Gallipoli Medical Research, Greenslopes, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0009-0001-6937-7995
Robyn CarterThe University of Queensland, Greenslopes Clinical School, Gallipoli Medical Research, Greenslopes, QLD, Australia.
Scott C BellDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, The Prince Charles Hospital, Chermside, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Ieuan E S EvansDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, The Prince Charles Hospital, Chermside, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Andrew John BurkeFaculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Mayne Medical School, Herston, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2742-1556
Rachel M ThomsonThe University of Queensland, Greenslopes Clinical School, Gallipoli Medical Research, Greenslopes, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0686-171X

Funding

Gallipoli Medical Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesMycobacterium abscessus has extensive innate and acquired antibiotic resistance resulting in limited antibiotic treatment options and poor clinical outcomes. Currently, the only β-lactam antibiotics with efficacy against M. abscessus are imipenem and cefoxitin. Durlobactam is a β-lactamase inhibitor that may overcome intrinsic resistance mechanisms and enable the use of alternative oral β-lactam antibiotics. The objective of this study was to determine whether sulbactam/durlobactam increases the susceptibility of M. abscessus to alternative β-lactam antibiotics. MATERIAL AND

methodsAntibiotic susceptibility testing was performed for durlobactam, meropenem, cefuroxime/amoxicillin alone, and sulbactam/durlobactam alone and in combination with meropenem and cefuroxime/amoxicillin according to Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) standards. These results were then compared with imipenem susceptibility with and without relebactam.

resultsSulbactam/durlobactam significantly lowered the MICs of M. abscessus to meropenem, cefuroxime and cefuroxime/amoxicillin to MICs comparable to those of imipenem and imipenem/relebactam. The culture medium used had a significant impact on MIC, with Middlebrook 7H9 having significantly lower MICs for all combinations containing durlobactam compared with CLSI standard CAMHB media.

conclusionSulbactam/durlobactam significantly increased susceptibility to oral and intravenous β-lactam antibiotics in the form of cefuroxime, cefuroxime/amoxicillin and meropenem against clinical isolates of M. abscessus. This study also found significant differences in susceptibility to β-lactam antibiotics dependent on the culture media used, highlighting that the optimal culture methods for determining MIC in M. abscessus remains uncertain. Future in vivo studies are required to determine whether the in vitro efficacy of the β-lactam combinations studied could result in clinical efficacy for M. abscessus disease.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAzabicyclo Compoundsbeta-Lactamase Inhibitorsbeta-LactamsMycobacterium abscessusSulbactamAustraliabeta Lactam AntibioticsDrug SynergismHumansMeropenemMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMycobacterium Infections, NontuberculousAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzabicyclo Compoundsbeta Lactam Antibioticsbeta-Lactamase Inhibitorsbeta-LactamsMeropenemSulbactam

Identifiers

PMID41382359
PMCPMC12802925

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.