Evidence mapPaperPMID 41383004Full record

ArticleZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences2025

[A cross-sectional study on healthy lifestyle and the risk of anxiety and depression among adults undergoing health examinations].

Yangyiyi Yu, Jiale Liu, Pu Peng, Ting Yuan, Jinrong Zeng, Jianyun Lu

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Article in Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Yangyiyi YuDepartment of Dermatology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013. yiyi1998@csu.edu.cn.
Jiale LiuDepartment of Dermatology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013.
Pu PengDepartment of Mental Health, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000.
Ting YuanHealth Management Medical Center, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
Jinrong ZengDepartment of Dermatology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013. zengjinrong1989@csu.edu.cn.
Jianyun LuDepartment of Dermatology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013. xiaoyun3@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDepressive and anxiety disorders are among the most common mental disorders worldwide and are associated with unhealthy lifestyle behaviors. The Life's Simple 7 (LS7) guideline proposed by the American Heart Association aims to reduce cardiovascular risk by improving behaviors such as diet and physical activity, but its impact on mental health is not yet fully clear. This study examined the association between LS7 scores and symptoms of anxiety and depression in adults undergoing routine health examinations.

methodsData were collected from individuals who underwent health examinations from May 2015 to December 2024 at the Health Management Center of the Third Xiangya Hospital. All participants completed the LS7 assessments, the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), and the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS). Participants were categorized into 4 LS7 score groups: Low (≤7), average (8-9), good (10), and excellent (11-14). Those with SDS or SAS≥50 were classified as having mental disorder symptoms; with this group, SAS≥50 indicated anxiety, SDS≥50 indicated depression, and SDS and SAS≥50 indicated comorbid anxiety-depression. Binary logistic regression was used to assess associations between LS7 score and mental symptoms, calculating odds ratio (

resultsA total of 5 449 participants were included; 1 363 (25.01%) had depressive symptoms, 398 (7.30%) had anxiety symptoms, and 259 (4.75%) had comorbid anxiety-depression. The prevalence of mental symptoms decreased significantly as LS7 scores increased. Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression indicated that LS7 score≥8 was protective against mental symptoms. Multivariate Logistic regression demonstrated moderate discriminative ability (AUC=0.672). Among individuals with anxiety, depression, or comorbid symptoms, LS7 score distributions showed a graded decrease from poor to excellent groups. After adjustment, an excellent LS7 score was associated with a 39% lower risk of depression (

conclusionsIdeal healthy lifestyle behaviors, as reflected by higher LS7 scores, are associated with lower risks of anxiety and depression in adults. Promoting LS7-based lifestyle practices may serve as a practical and effective strategy for the prevention and management of anxiety and depression in both clinical and daily life settings.

Indexed as

AnxietyAnxiety DisordersDepressionHealthy LifestyleAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysical ExaminationRisk Factorsanxietycardiometabolic-psychiatric comorbiditydepressionLife’s Simple 7lifestyle medicinemental disorders

Identifiers

PMID41383004
PMCPMC12723250

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