Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41383631›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

How artificial intelligence can enable personalized mesenchymal stem cell-based therapeutic strategies in systemic lupus erythematosus.

Sushmitha Rajeev Kumar, Khor Kai He, Yogeswaran Lokanathan, Anand Gaurav, Khatijah Yusoff, M Fatima Macedo, Subha Bhassu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sushmitha Rajeev Kumar *Malaysia Genome and Vaccine Institute, National Institute of Biotechnology Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Khor Kai He *Malaysia Genome and Vaccine Institute, National Institute of Biotechnology Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Yogeswaran LokanathanDepartment of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine (DTERM), Faculty of Medicine, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Anand GauravDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Health Science and Technology, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
Khatijah YusoffMalaysia Genome and Vaccine Institute, National Institute of Biotechnology Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
M Fatima MacedoAlgarve Biomedical Center Research Institute (ABC-RI), Faculdade de Medicina e Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade do Algarve (UAlg), Faro, Portugal.
Subha BhassuMalaysia Genome and Vaccine Institute, National Institute of Biotechnology Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs) are increasingly recognized as promising candidates for treating Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) due to their immunomodulatory and regenerative properties. However, their therapeutic efficacy remains inconsistent, largely due to the heterogeneity of MSC origins, culture conditions, cell quality, host immune interactions, and the influence of immunosuppressive treatments. Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers powerful tools to address these challenges by optimising MSC modification and application. This review explores how AI can identify optimal genetic and epigenetic targets, predict MSC behaviour under different environmental and priming conditions, and design personalise therapies tailored to individual patients. Moreover, AI enables the analysis of extensive datasets to refine dosing strategies and improve the integration of MSC therapy with immunosuppressants. By enhancing the precision, consistency, and personalisation of MSC-based interventions, AI has the potential to significantly improve therapeutic outcomes in SLE, advancing the field toward more effective and patient-centred autoimmune disease management.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationPrecision MedicineAnimalsHumansgenetic modificationslupusmachine learningpersonalised medicineprecision therapeuticsstem cells

Identifiers

PMID41383631
PMCPMC12689592

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.