Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41384642›Full record

ArticleSkin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)2025

Clinical Characteristics of Plantar Warts and Association With BMI: A Retrospective Case Series Study.

Zhao Li, Yangyang Ma, Ke Bian, Xiaowen Li, Jifeng Liu, Ping Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Clinical Characteristics of Plantar Warts and Association With BMI: A Retrospective Case Series Study.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhao LiDepartment of Dermatology, Third People's Hospital of Hangzhou, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Yangyang MaDepartment of Dermatology, Third People's Hospital of Hangzhou, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Ke BianDepartment of Dermatology, Third People's Hospital of Hangzhou, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Xiaowen LiDepartment of Dermatology, Third People's Hospital of Hangzhou, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Jifeng LiuDepartment of Dermatology, Third People's Hospital of Hangzhou, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6556-2440
Ping WangDepartment of Dermatology, Third People's Hospital of Hangzhou, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.

Funding

Hangzhou City Science and Technology Plan Guidance Project 20211231Y032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlantar warts are among the most common skin lesions caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) and are highly resistant to treatment. Obesity is a well-established factor for skin disease, yet few studies have focused on its association with plantar warts. This study aimed to describe the clinical characteristics of plantar warts and their relationship with body mass index (BMI).

methodsThis retrospective case series included patients with plantar warts treated at the dermatology department of the Third People's Hospital of Hangzhou between May 2023 and March 2025. An electronic medical record system was used to collect participants' demographic and clinical data. Dermoscopy was used to evaluate wart dermatological features, focusing on two key aspects: vascularity and surface patterns. Patients were categorized into two groups based on BMI: BMI ≥ 24.0 kg/m

resultsA total of 262 patients with plantar warts were included in the study (average age: 37 ± 12.75 years), with more females (55.73%) than males (44.27%). Most plantar warts were single lesions (66%) and appeared predominantly on the soles (49%) and toes (29%). Dermoscopically, the majority exhibited dotted blood vessels (79%) and a yellow or brown color, both for the background (74%) and surface pattern (68%). Among the 262 patients, 90 were in the BMI ≥ 24.0 kg/m

conclusionsThis case series demonstrate the utility of dermoscopy as a non-invasive and cost-effective tool for identifying and characterizing the features of plantar warts. Our descriptive findings revealed variations in the dermoscopic patterns of plantar warts across different BMI categories. Our findings offer preliminary insights into the clinical presentation of plantar warts, paving the way for future studies with more robust design and statistical analysis.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexFoot DermatosesObesityWartsAdolescentAdultDermoscopyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung Adultbody mass index (BMI)clinical characteristicscorrelationdermatoscopyplantar warts

Identifiers

PMID41384642
PMCPMC12699472

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.