Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41387001›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Determining the longitudinal associations between suicidal ideation and biopsychosocial factors in early to mid-adolescence: a prospective cohort study.

Maddison Crethar, Amanda Boyes, Paul Schwenn, Lia Mills, Taliah Prince, Kassie Bromley, Michelle Kennedy, Christina Driver, Daniel F Hermens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maddison CretharYouth Mental Health, University of the Sunshine Coast Thompson Institute, Birtinya, Queensland, Australia mcrethar@usc.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7028-1791
Amanda BoyesYouth Mental Health, University of the Sunshine Coast Thompson Institute, Birtinya, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9444-4718
Paul SchwennYouth Mental Health, University of the Sunshine Coast Thompson Institute, Birtinya, Queensland, Australia.
Lia MillsYouth Mental Health, University of the Sunshine Coast Thompson Institute, Birtinya, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9743-8575
Taliah PrinceYouth Mental Health, University of the Sunshine Coast Thompson Institute, Birtinya, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1813-2576
Kassie BromleyYouth Mental Health, University of the Sunshine Coast Thompson Institute, Birtinya, Queensland, Australia.
Michelle KennedyYouth Mental Health, University of the Sunshine Coast Thompson Institute, Birtinya, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2095-6782
Christina DriverYouth Mental Health, University of the Sunshine Coast Thompson Institute, Birtinya, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5564-022X
Daniel F HermensYouth Mental Health, University of the Sunshine Coast Thompson Institute, Birtinya, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8570-2663

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine whether a biopsychosocial model of suicidality, specifically sleep, nutrition, physical exercise, mindfulness, social connectedness, lower socioeconomic status (SES) and sex are uniquely associated with increased suicidal ideation, longitudinally over adolescence.

designLongitudinal, prospective cohort study.

settingA structured self-report questionnaire was collected as part of the Longitudinal Adolescent Brain Study at the University of the Sunshine Coast's Thompson Institute (Queensland, Australia) from July 2018 to January 2024.

participants159 Australian adolescents (n=91 female; 68 male) aged 12 to 17 years. OUTCOME MEASURES: Self-reported suicidal ideation was measured longitudinally. Data were also collected on self-reported lifestyle factors (sleep, nutrition, physical exercise, mindfulness and social connectedness), psychological distress, SES and sex. All measures were collected at 4-monthly intervals for each participant for up to 5 years (maximum of 15 time points).

resultsSignificant relationships were identified between increased suicidal ideation and poor sleep (OR 2.6, 95% CI 1.4 to 4.6, p=0.002), socioeconomic disadvantage (SES quintile 1: OR 6.3, 95% CI, 1.8 to 21.8, p=0.004; SES quintile 2: OR 8.7, 95% CI 1.4 to 56.2, p=0.022), psychological distress (OR 5.7, 95% CI 2.1 to 15.6, p≤0.001) and eating habits (β -0.08, 95% CI -0.2 to -0.0).

conclusionsPoor sleep, socioeconomic disadvantage, psychological distress and eating habits were all found to be significantly associated with increased adolescent suicidal ideation over time. These biopsychosocial factors should be considered in targeted interventions and policies for reducing adolescent suicidality. Further research should employ multilevel modelling to examine factor interactions and rigorously evaluate interventions targeting lifestyle factors and socioeconomic inequalities through randomised controlled trials and quasi-experimental designs.

Indexed as

Suicidal IdeationAdolescentAustraliaChildExerciseFemaleHumansLife StyleLongitudinal StudiesMaleMindfulnessProspective StudiesPsychological DistressRisk FactorsSelf ReportSex FactorsAdolescentMENTAL HEALTHPsychological StressSLEEP MEDICINESuicide & self-harm

Identifiers

PMID41387001
PMCPMC12706233

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.