Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41387010›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Volumetric MRI and FDG-PET hypometabolism biomarkers of frontotemporal dementia: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Taylor J Solomon, Ana Antonic-Baker, Lorena Romero, Benjamin Sinclair, Terence J O'Brien, Lucy Vivash

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Taylor J SolomonDepartment of Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-0420-5208
Ana Antonic-BakerDepartment of Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4275-7557
Lorena RomeroIan Potter Library, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9884-5463
Benjamin SinclairDepartment of Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Terence J O'BrienDepartment of Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Lucy VivashDepartment of Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia lucy.vivash@monash.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1182-0907

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFrontotemporal dementia (FTD) remains challenging to diagnose owing to the marked clinical heterogeneity associated with the disease. This heterogeneity stems from the complex interplay of various clinical phenotypes, genetic mutations and underlying neuropathologies, such as TDP-43 and tau proteinopathies. Currently, there is no single confirmed biomarker that can reliably diagnose disease, specifically disease stage, disease subtype and underlying neuropathology. Recent research has indicated that neuroimaging techniques hold the most promise for the discovery of FTD biomarkers. We propose a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis to identify MRI and fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) biomarkers associated with clinical, genetic and pathological subtypes of FTD. We aim to address the following research questions: can regional MRI volumetry and FDG-PET hypometabolism differentiate (1) FTD patients from healthy controls; (2) sporadic cases of FTD from healthy controls; (3) genetic cases of FTD (MAPT, GRN, and C9orf72 mutations); and (4) underlying neuropathology, specifically discriminating between tau- and TDP-43-based FTD?

methodsLiterature searches will be performed across three databases: Ovid Medline, Ovid Embase and Web of Science. Publications that have fewer than five participants, are non-human-based, not written in the English language or contain unpublished data will be excluded. Two independent investigators will screen and subsequently evaluate which publications to include. Should any disagreements arise, a third investigator will settle the discrepancy. After the random-effects meta-analysis has been used to extract and pool the data, I ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethics approval will not be required for this research. On completion, the systematic review and meta-analysis will be published in a peer-reviewed journal. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42024545302.

Indexed as

BrainFrontotemporal DementiaMagnetic Resonance ImagingPositron-Emission TomographyBiomarkersFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansMeta-Analysis as TopicResearch DesignSystematic Reviews as Topictau ProteinsBiomarkersFluorodeoxyglucose F18tau ProteinsDementiaDiagnostic radiologyMagnetic resonance imagingNeuropathology

Identifiers

PMID41387010
PMCPMC12706253

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.