Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41387489›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Novel zoonotic cases of Plasmodium simium from São Paulo with a reference genome of the Brazilian strain.

Emilia Manko, Nina Billows, Matthew Higgins, Daniel Ward, Amy Ibrahim, Susana Campino, Silvia Maria Di Santi, Taane G Clark

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emilia Manko *Faculty of Infectious & Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Nina Billows *Faculty of Infectious & Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Matthew HigginsFaculty of Infectious & Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Daniel WardFaculty of Infectious & Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Amy IbrahimFaculty of Infectious & Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Susana CampinoFaculty of Infectious & Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK. Susana.campino@lshtm.ac.uk.
Silvia Maria Di SantiInfectious Diseases Department, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, 05403-000, Brazil. santi@usp.br.
Taane G ClarkFaculty of Infectious & Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK. taane.clark@lshtm.ac.uk.

Funding

Engineering & Physical Sciences Research Council EP/Y018842/1UK Research and Innovation IAA2129Wellcome 214227/Z/18/ZWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zoonotic malaria, caused by parasites like Plasmodium simium, poses challenges to control and elimination efforts due to undetected reservoirs and altered transmission dynamics. Recent outbreaks in Brazil underscore the importance of P. simium spillovers from non-human primates. Genomic studies are crucial for identifying molecular markers of host adaptation and improving diagnostic tools; however, a high-quality reference genome is needed. To address this, we used Oxford Nanopore and Illumina sequencing platforms to generate a high-quality P. simium reference (Ps_SãoPaulo, 21.8 Mb). Comparative genomic analyses confirmed known differences with P. vivax, including mitochondrial mutations, deletions in reticulocyte-invasion genes (RBP2a, DBP), and variants in blood-stage antigen genes (msp3.1, msp3.2). Genome-wide analyses of 38 P. simium samples from Brazil revealed expected divergence from P. vivax and potential unique signatures of selection and host adaptation. This study provides the most comprehensive P. simium reference genome, advancing our understanding of its genomic diversity, with insights for malaria control in Brazil.

Indexed as

Genome, ProtozoanMalariaPlasmodiumZoonosesAnimalsBrazilHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID41387489
PMCPMC12700903

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.