Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41388269›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Evaluation of a public awareness campaign for dementia risk reduction in the Netherlands: a mixed methods study.

Dominique Paauw, Irene Heger, Dorothee Horstkötter, Niels Janssen, KlaasJan Hajema, Sandra Kuiper, Anne Loyen, Judith Bouwmeester, Anja Lens, Judith Helmink and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Dominique PaauwDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Alzheimer Centre Limburg, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Irene HegerDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Alzheimer Centre Limburg, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Dorothee HorstkötterMental Health and Neuroscience Research Institute (MHeNs), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Niels JanssenDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Alzheimer Centre Limburg, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
KlaasJan HajemaGGD Zuid-Limburg, Heerlen, The Netherlands.
Sandra KuiperGGD West-Brabant, Breda, The Netherlands.
Anne LoyenGGD Flevoland, Lelystad, The Netherlands.
Judith BouwmeesterGGD Zuid-Holland Zuid, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Anja Lens, Plicare, Zoetermeer, The Netherlands.
Judith HelminkGGD Hart Voor Brabant, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Françoise SchützGGD Regio Utrecht, Zeist, The Netherlands.
Kay DeckersDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Alzheimer Centre Limburg, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Sebastian KöhlerDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Alzheimer Centre Limburg, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. s.koehler@maastrichtuniversity.nl.

Funding

ZonMw 1051003210004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbout 45% of dementia cases are attributable to known modifiable risk factors, yet public awareness remains low. The public awareness campaign "We are the medicine ourselves" (2018-2023) aimed to increase public awareness of dementia risk reduction in nine regions. This mixed methods study evaluated the campaign's effectiveness in reaching individuals aged 40-75 years and explored facilitators and barriers to successful implementation.

methodsCross-sectional online surveys were conducted in independent samples of community-dwelling individuals aged 40-75 years before (n = 4,981) and after (n = 3,379) the campaign to assess awareness of dementia risk reduction, knowledge of dementia risk and protective factors, and campaign exposure. Differences between pre- and post-campaign samples were assessed using χ

resultsNo significant difference in awareness was found between the pre-campaign (54.6% aware) and post-campaign (55.7% aware) samples (adjusted probit regression: z = 0.97, p = 0.334). Knowledge of risk and protective factors modestly increased (from 5.3 to 5.5; B = 0.18, 95% confidence interval: 0.04 - 0.33, p = 0.013). Self-reported campaign exposure was associated with higher awareness, better knowledge of risk and protective factors, and greater motivation to adopt brain-healthy lifestyle changes. Implementation barriers included limited financial resources, difficulty reaching younger individuals (40-60 years), and limited engagement with regional stakeholders. Facilitators included the campaign framework and strong local networks.

conclusionsWhile the multi-regional campaign did not lead to a general increase in population-level awareness of dementia risk reduction, it modestly improved knowledge of specific dementia risk and protective factors.

Indexed as

DementiaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PromotionRisk Reduction BehaviorAdultAgedAwarenessCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsProgram EvaluationRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesAwarenessBrain healthCampaignDementiaLifestylePrevention

Identifiers

PMID41388269
PMCPMC12874770

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.