Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41388416›Full record

ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2025

Copper ionophore elicits calpain-dependent paraptosis coincident with proteotoxic stress.

Apiwit Sae-Fung, Bengt Fadeel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Apiwit Sae-FungDivision of Molecular Toxicology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Bengt FadeelDivision of Molecular Toxicology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. bengt.fadeel@ki.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Copper is essential to all living organisms. However, too much copper is deleterious, and cellular copper content is therefore subject to tight control. Excess copper was recently found to perturb a set of metabolic enzymes in mitochondria, leading to the aggregation of these proteins and the demise of the cell. However, our understanding of the mechanism of copper-dependent cell death remains incomplete. Here, we report that copper ionophore (elesclomol)-induced cell death is calpain-dependent, featuring dilation of the endoplasmic reticulum along with perinuclear clustering of mitochondria. Moreover, elesclomol evoked proteotoxic stress, manifested as a disruption of ubiquitin and proteasome homeostasis, coupled with a conserved heat shock response. Overall, these results have shown that elesclomol promotes calpain-dependent paraptosis with the involvement of both mitochondrial and extramitochondrial compartments of the cell.

Indexed as

CalpainCopperIonophoresAnimalsCell DeathEndoplasmic ReticulumHumansMitochondriaParaptosisProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteotoxic StressUbiquitinCalpainCopperIonophoresProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexUbiquitinCalpainCell deathCopperHeat shock responseProteasomeProteomics

Identifiers

PMID41388416
PMCPMC12837948

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.