Evidence mapPaperPMID 41388722Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine2025

Progestins - a review of clinical application in gynecology.

Dominika Żyła, Dominika Kuźmiuk, Martyna Rynkowska, Małgorzata Satora, Krzysztof Kułak, Rafał Tarkowski

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dominika ŻyłaDepartment of Oncological Gynecology and Gynecology, Students' Scientific Association, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0009-0001-8069-9776
Dominika KuźmiukDepartment of Oncological Gynecology and Gynecology, Students' Scientific Association, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0009-0003-5803-5118
Martyna RynkowskaDepartment of Oncological Gynecology and Gynecology, Students' Scientific Association, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0009-0003-8976-2318
Małgorzata SatoraDepartment of Oncological Gynecology and Gynecology, Students' Scientific Association, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6010-9732
Krzysztof KułakDepartment of Oncological Gynecology and Gynecology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9059-484X
Rafał TarkowskiDepartment of Oncological Gynecology and Gynecology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6926-5419

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsProgestins are a group of substances with a wide range of applications. They are classified into pregnanes, estranes, and gonanes, and further divided into four generations based on their testosterone (TE) or progesterone (P4) origin. This study reviews the existing literature on the clinical use of progestins.

methodsA literature review was conducted by PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus and ClinicalTrials. The following search terms and their combinations were used when reviewing the aforementioned databases: (progestogen OR progestogens OR progestin OR progestins) AND (women OR woman OR men OR man OR adult). The analyzed publications about progestins were dated from 2005 to 2024.

resultsProgestins are used in both women and men, either alone (progestin-only contraception, POC) or combined with other substances (combined hormonal contraception, CHC). They are primarily used for contraception but also offer therapeutic benefits for conditions like abnormal uterine bleeding, endometriosis, secondary amenorrhea, infertility, and endometrial hyperplasia. In women with a uterus, balancing progestin with estrogen is crucial to prevent endometrial cancer. Progestins are also used in menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) to alleviate menopausal symptoms and can help prevent premature deliveries. Ongoing clinical trials are exploring their broader potential.

conclusionsProgestins have diverse therapeutic uses, with promising applications in various diseases. However, off-label use may present legal risks for healthcare providers, highlighting the need for clearer guidelines, particularly in non-gynecological treatments.

Indexed as

ProgestinsFemaleGynecologyHumansMaleMenopauseProgestinsclinical applicationgynecologyprogestinsprogestins treatmentProgestogens

Identifiers

PMID41388722
PMCPMC12985400

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.