Evidence mapPaperPMID 41388746Full record

SynthesisAnnals of medicine2025

Intensive blood pressure reduction but an increased risk of peripheral arterial disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Ruoyang Jiao, Chu Lin, Zonglin Li, Xingyun Zhu, Xiaoling Cai, Suiyuan Hu, Fang Lv, Wenjia Yang, Linong Ji

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ruoyang JiaoDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chu LinDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2365-9831
Zonglin LiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xingyun ZhuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaoling CaiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7881-0543
Suiyuan HuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Fang LvDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wenjia YangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Linong JiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3262-2168

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the association between the blood pressure (BP) reduction mediated by BP-lowering agents and the risks of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in patients with cardiometabolic risk factors.

methodsPubMed, EMBASE, the Cochrane Centre Register of Controlled Trials for Studies, the Scopus, Web of Science and Clinicaltrial.gov were searched from January 1980 to October 2023. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with statistically significant BP reduction in intensive BP-lowering treatments group compared with control treatment group, reporting the incidence of PAD were included. Regular and dose-response meta-analyses were both conducted.

resultsIn all, 15 RCTs involving 94482 participants were included. The standardized analysis based on systolic blood pressure (SBP) reduction revealed that each 10 mmHg reduction in SBP mediated by BP-lowering agents was associated with a 37% increase in the risk of PAD in patients with cardiometabolic risk factors (RR = 1.37, 95% CI 1.08 to 1.74). The difference of the SBP reduction from baseline between the intensive anti-hypertensive treatment group and the control group was associated with the increased risk of PAD (β=-0.1107, 95%CI, -0.219 to -0.002,

conclusionOur meta-analysis revealed that intensive reductions in SBP mediated by BP-lowering agents conferred increase the risk of PAD in patients with cardiometabolic risk factors. A gradual and moderate BP reduction as well as regular BP monitoring should be recommended for patients at high risk of PAD.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureHypertensionPeripheral Arterial DiseaseCardiometabolic Risk FactorsHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk FactorsAntihypertensive Agentsblood pressure–lowering agentsdiabeteshypertensionPeripheral arterial disease

Identifiers

PMID41388746
PMCPMC12704138

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.