Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41390683›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Nano-functionalized probiotic treats atherosclerosis via inhibiting intestinal microbiota-TMA-TMAO axis.

Zhezhe Chen, Qiongjun Zhu, Hong Xu, Yiqing Hu, Yanan Wang, Zhebin Chen, Yao Wang, Xingru Huang, Guosheng Fu, Boxuan Ma and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. [Recent Research Progress and Prospects on Periodontitis Affecting Systemic Comorbidities via the Oral-Gut Axis].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zhezhe Chen *Department of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Qiongjun Zhu *Department of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Hong XuNational Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yiqing HuDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yanan WangDepartment of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2087-0030
Zhebin ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yao WangDepartment of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Xingru HuangSchool of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3971-8434
Guosheng FuDepartment of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. fugs@zju.edu.cn.
Boxuan MaDepartment of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. boxuanma@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5866-270X
Wenbin ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. 3313011@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4746-9570

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32201128National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32301100National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82270262
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many patients are suffering from atherosclerosis without typical risk factors, which can cause severe cardiovascular complications. Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), derived from gut microbes, is a key unconventional contributor to the development of atherosclerosis. Here we present a strategy performed by orally administered nano-functionalized probiotics (PDMF@LGG) to inhibit TMAO through the gut microbiota-trimethylamine (TMA)-TMAO axis. PDMF@LGG, composed of polydopamine-coated Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG and nanoparticles based on a reactive oxygen species (ROS)-responsive polymeric prodrug of fluoromethylcholine (FMC), can promote the retention of probiotics and nanoparticles in the intestine to persistently scavenge elevated ROS and release drugs. This process suppresses TMA production and absorption, lowering plasma TMAO levels. The therapeutic effects on male ApoE

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMethylaminesNanoparticlesProbioticsAnimalsApolipoproteins EHumansIndolesLacticaseibacillus rhamnosusMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Knockout, ApoEPlaque, AtheroscleroticPolymersApolipoproteins EIndolesMethylaminespolydopaminePolymersReactive Oxygen Speciestrimethyloxamine

Identifiers

PMID41390683
PMCPMC12722705

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.