Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41392155›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Complex genetic effects linked to plasma protein abundance in the UK Biobank.

Arnor I Sigurdsson, Justus F Gräf, Zhiyu Yang, Kirstine Ravn, Jonas Meisner, Roman Thielemann, Henry Webel, Roelof A J Smit, Lili Niu, Matthias Mann and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Arnor I Sigurdsson *Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Justus F Gräf *Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8945-5903
Zhiyu YangInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), Helsinki Institute of Life Science (HiLIFE), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8074-838X
Kirstine RavnNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jonas MeisnerNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Roman ThielemannNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2582-6178
Henry WebelNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8833-7617
Roelof A J SmitNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lili NiuNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Matthias MannNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
FinnGen
Bjarni VilhjalmssonNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Genomic Mechanisms of Disease, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2277-9249
Benjamin M NealeNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Genomic Mechanisms of Disease, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1513-6077
Jens-Christian HolmNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4653-342X
Andrea GannaInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), Helsinki Institute of Life Science (HiLIFE), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8147-240X
Torben HansenNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8748-3831
Ruth J F LoosNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8532-5087
Simon RasmussenNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. srasmuss@sund.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6323-9041

Funding

Novo Nordisk Fonden (Novo Nordisk Foundation) NNF14CC0001Novo Nordisk Fonden (Novo Nordisk Foundation) NNF20SA0067242Novo Nordisk Fonden (Novo Nordisk Foundation) NNF21SA0072102Novo Nordisk Fonden (Novo Nordisk Foundation) NNF23SA0084103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding genetic associations of proteins is important for studying the molecular effect of genetic variation. A key component of this is to understand the role of complex genetic effects such as dominance and epistasis that are associated with plasma proteins. Therefore, we develop EIR-auto-GP, a deep learning-based approach, to identify complex effects that are associated with protein quantitative trait loci (pQTLs). Applying this method to the UK Biobank proteomics cohort of 48,594 individuals, we identify 123 proteins that are correlated with non-linear covariates and 15 with genetic dominance and epistasis. We uncover a novel interaction between the ABO and FUT3 loci and demonstrate dominance effects of the ABO locus on plasma levels of pathogen recognition receptors CD209 and CLEC4M. Furthermore, we replicate these findings and the methodology across Olink and mass spectrometry-based cohorts. Our approach presents a systematic, large-scale attempt to identify complex effects of plasma protein levels.

Indexed as

Biological Specimen BanksBlood ProteinsQuantitative Trait LociABO Blood-Group SystemCohort StudiesEpistasis, GeneticFemaleHumansMaleProteomicsUK BiobankUnited KingdomABO Blood-Group SystemBlood Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41392155
PMCPMC12804929

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.