Evidence mapPaperPMID 41392183Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Therapeutic potential of targeting ceramide for early cardiometabolic lipotoxicity in vivo study.

Youssef M Shalaby, Bashar Al-Zohily, Manjusha Sudhadev, Abderrahim Nemmar, Suhail Al-Salam, Nadia Akawi

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Youssef M ShalabyDepartment of Genetics and Genomics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Bashar Al-ZohilyDepartment of Genetics and Genomics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Manjusha SudhadevDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Abderrahim NemmarDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Suhail Al-SalamDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Nadia AkawiDepartment of Genetics and Genomics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE. nadia.akawi@uaeu.ac.ae.

Funding

United Arab Emirates University Fund no.: 12M106 [G00003664]
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ceramides (Cer) drive cardiometabolic disease (CMD) by promoting lipotoxicity and oxidative stress, yet their therapeutic potential remains underexplored. We investigated Cer dysregulation in high-fat diet (HFD) fed rats and evaluated three antidiabetic drugs (Sitagliptin, Liraglutide, Saxagliptin) for Cer-modulating effects. HFD elevated CerC16:0 and CerC18:0 across different tissues (serum, heart and liver), with pronounced cardiac CerC18:0 accumulation (1.37 ± 0.103 nmol/g, p < 0.001). Cer changes preceded alterations in traditional metabolic markers (glucose, cholesterol and triglycerides), suggesting early biomarker potential. In a five weeks pilot study (n = 24), Sitagliptin (Sita) outperformed Liraglutide and Saxagliptin in reducing Cer levels. Extended experiments (n = 48) showed Sita significantly decreased harmful Cer ratios (CerC16:0/24:0, CerC18:0/24:0), reduced oxidative stress and tissue lipid accumulation, while enhancing urinary CerC16:0 excretion index (p < 0.01). Sita restored cardioprotective signaling (eNOS, pAKT, cTnT) and mitigated apoptosis and steatosis. These findings highlight Cer as early indicators of lipotoxic injury and support Sita's potential for CMD therapy through modulation of Cer metabolism, warranting further clinical exploration.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCeramidesHypoglycemic AgentsAnimalsBiomarkersDiet, High-FatLipid MetabolismLiraglutideLiverMaleMyocardiumOxidative StressPilot ProjectsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySitagliptin PhosphateBiomarkersCeramidesHypoglycemic AgentsLiraglutideSitagliptin PhosphateCardiometabolic lipotoxicityCeramideMetabolic biomarkersOxidative stressSitagliptin

Identifiers

PMID41392183
PMCPMC12800147

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.