Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41393004›Full record

ArticleHistopathology2026

Diagnosing oncocytic renal tumours on renal mass biopsy; pathological concordance and the impact of evolving classification.

Shifaa' Al Qa'qa', Carol C Cheung, Satheesh Krishna, Antonio Finelli, Susan Prendeville

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Histopathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shifaa' Al Qa'qa'Department of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1295-8422
Carol C CheungDivision of Anatomic Pathology, Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1252-8561
Satheesh KrishnaDepartment of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6603-7621
Antonio FinelliDivision of Urology, Departments of Surgery and Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Susan PrendevilleDivision of Anatomic Pathology, Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-355X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsRenal tumours with oncocytic morphology are among the most difficult to classify at renal mass biopsy (RMB), and a number of emerging entities with low-grade oncocytic morphology have been recently described. This study aimed to evaluate pathological concordance between RMB and subsequent nephrectomy or repeat biopsy for oncocytic renal neoplasms and to identify pathological factors contributing to diagnostic discordance, including the impact of evolving tumour classification. METHODS AND

resultsWe retrospectively reviewed 145 cases of oncocytic renal neoplasms diagnosed on RMB, including 114 with subsequent nephrectomy and 31 with repeat biopsy only. Overall concordance was 92.9% between RMB and nephrectomy and 96.7% between initial and repeat RMB. Concordance for oncocytoma at nephrectomy was lower (81.4%), likely reflecting selection bias, but was 100% in cases with repeat biopsy. Review of discordant cases (n = 9) revealed that 55% (5/9) were reclassified as emerging tumour entities, specifically low-grade oncocytic tumour (LOT) and eosinophilic vacuolated tumour (EVT). Additional discordant cases were due to heterogeneous tumour morphology in chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (ChRCC) and incomplete immunohistochemical work-up leading to misclassification of rarer renal cell carcinoma subtypes.

conclusionsDespite inherent diagnostic challenges, there was overall good concordance between RMB and nephrectomy or subsequent biopsy for the diagnosis of oncocytic tumours. Recognition of emerging tumour entities may reduce diagnostic uncertainty, improve classification in challenging cases, and further improve diagnostic concordance over time. Nonetheless, limitations of RMB, particularly related to tumour heterogeneity, highlight the importance of integrating pathological, clinical, and radiologic data to inform patient management.

Indexed as

Adenoma, OxyphilicCarcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiopsyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNephrectomyRetrospective Studiesbiopsychromophobekidneyoncocyticoncocytoma

Identifiers

PMID41393004
PMCPMC12975669

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.