Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41393158›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in medicine2025

Multi-dimensional factors and intervention strategies for nasoenteric tube dysfunction: research progress and future perspectives.

Xiaoya Zhang, Nana Han, Yan Zhao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaoya ZhangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Xinhua Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.
Nana HanThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Xinhua Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.
Yan ZhaoThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Xinhua Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nasoenteric tube (NET) is indispensable for the delivery of enteral nutrition for hospitalized patients. However, their clinical utility is frequently compromised by dysfunction-related complications, including tube malposition, obstruction and displacement. These issues disrupt nutritional therapy, escalate healthcare costs, and exert adverse impact on patient outcomes. Here, we review the multi-factorial etiology of NET dysfunction, encompassing tube-related factors (material properties, structural design and fixation techniques), treatment protocols (nutritional formulation physicochemical properties, drug-nutrient interactions and infusion protocols), nursing practices (flushing practices and errors in the administration of medications) and patient factors (cognitive impairment and non-compliance). To mitigate these issues, we propose intervention strategies, including tube optimization, such as the adoption of polyurethane tubes and guided placement techniques (ultrasound/X-ray) to minimize malposition; protocol standardization (implementing ASPEN guidelines for the administration of medications, including pre-/post-flushing with 30 ml of warm water and avoiding crushed extended-release drugs; multidisciplinary training, such as enhancing the competency of caregivers via education relating to tube maintenance and drug-nutrient compatibility; and patient-tailored strategies, such as using nasal bridle fixation for high-risk patients and sedation protocols for those with cognitive impairment. this review provides a theoretical foundation to optimize the clinical management and efficacy of nutritional therapy. Future research should prioritize the development of risk stratification tools that combine material science, patient factors, and nursing practice to pre-emptively identify high-risk cases and develop integrated scoring systems to evaluate synergistic effects in relation to the cognitive status of patients, tube properties, and nutritional formula viscosity.

Indexed as

feeding interruptioninfluencing factorintervention strategiesnasoenteric tubetube dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID41393158
PMCPMC12698540

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.